Singapore (December 12, 2024) – Asia Pacific macroeconomies and real estate markets are showing signs of potential structural changes and unique cyclical patterns, setting the region apart from global trends.
This is the thrust of the Asia Pacific chapter of ISA Outlook 2025 report just released by LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”). Published every year since 1993, LaSalle’s ISA Outlook is designed to help the real estate industry navigate the year ahead.
This year’s key findings include:
- Investors in Asia Pacific real estate must navigate new investments and existing portfolios in a complex environment with signs of structural change and a distinctly different cycle compared to historical norms. These factors could have a combination of positive and negative implications for investors, some of which may only become apparent years later.
- Adding to the complex macro environment is the US election result, which could lead to heightened economic uncertainty and periodic capital market volatility. China is particularly vulnerable and, to a lesser extent, Hong Kong. Beyond China and Hong Kong, it is difficult to predict clear winners or losers from the U.S. election result for now. We believe that select real estate markets or sectors could benefit from some supply chain rebalancing. In addition, investors may consider focusing on Asia Pacific real estate markets/sectors that are anchored by domestic demand and domestic capital.
- In China, which faces the weakest economic growth and consumer confidence in decades, heightened geopolitical tensions between the US and China, as well as the absence of impactful structural reforms or larger-scale stimulus packages, suggest an extended period of economic weakness. This creates a challenging environment for China’s residential and commercial real estate markets over the next few years.
- Japan remains the most liquid market in the region, with inflationary growth prospects. Should the substantial domestic investor base in Japan continue to anchor the real estate capital market, the potential impact of further interest rate hikes can be limited. Nonetheless, it is essential to allow for flexibility and the potential for unexpected outcomes, when evaluating investment opportunities or setting up business plans for existing portfolios in Japan.
- In other developed economies of the region, the varying and sometimes contrasting cyclical patterns among major real estate sectors within each country set the region apart from global trends.
- Commercial real estate liquidity in Asia Pacific has demonstrated resilience compared to other global regions but is still constrained to varying degrees, except for Japan. The gap between buyer and seller expectations is weighing on liquidity and some investors are adopting a wait-and-see approach. Nonetheless, savvy investors understand that sometimes the best returns come from vintages in the wake of cycle turning points or when signs of structural change emerge.
Where favorable macroeconomic conditions present themselves and as global investment appetite returns, the diversity of Asia Pacific markets and sectors within the region will offer discerning investors a variety of opportunities with a wide range of risk-return profiles.
Five strategic themes are highlighted in the Asia Pacific ISA Outlook 2025:
- Multi-family: At a nascent stage, except Japan
The multi-family sector in Asia Pacific is undergoing structural changes, driven primarily by demographic shifts and government policies, with significant potential for institutionalization. This sector offers a range of investment opportunities in a basket of markets except China, although it would take time to fully unlock value in this nascent sector outside of Japan due to unproven liquidity.
- Office: Navigate cycle changes vs. potential for structural shifts
Office market performance across Asia Pacific varies significantly. It is increasingly important to consider the timing of entry and exit as well as risk mitigation plans. South Korean, Japanese and Singaporean offices offer strategically selected investment opportunities for investors with different risk and return appetites.
- Logistics: Not a clear outperforming sector
The logistics sector shows dispersion in performance across markets, submarkets and sub-sectors. With relatively balanced supply-demand dynamics, Australia, Singapore and select Japanese markets offer investment opportunities, despite reducing return expectations.
- Retail: Distinctive consumption patterns
We expect that well-managed retail assets that have adapted their tenant mixes and market positioning in response to changing consumption habits will outperform, adding to operational intensity. A granular, asset-level approach to investment is crucial, given the performance variations across markets and sub-sectors.
- Hotel: Momentum mostly priced in, except Japan
The Japanese hotel market is set to continue its growth trajectory, driven primarily by domestic demand and, to a lesser extent, inbound tourists. However, the performance is expected to vary across markets and segments, influenced by the operational capability to navigate challenges such as labor shortages and rising labor costs.
Looking ahead, investors in Asia Pacific real estate must navigate a complex environment marked by structural changes and atypical market cycles.
Elysia Tse, Asia Pacific Head of Research and Strategy at LaSalle, commented: “There are many unknowns in the current complex economic climate, compounded by impending changes in Trump 2.0, which will likely lead to periodic episodes of capital market volatility. Investment strategies that favor domestic tenant demand and domestic capital, as well as those that focus on operational intensity, such as deal execution and in-house leasing, are important for value creation and preservation. In the event of significant dislocation or capital market volatility, investors could seek attractive entry points or creative, structured solutions to address capital stack issues for some troubled property owners or developers.”
Brian Klinksiek, Global Head of Research and Strategy at LaSalle, added: “As we enter 2025, we’re seeing the dawn of a new real estate cycle. While challenges remain, particularly in resolving legacy capital stack issues, we’re observing improving capital market conditions and emerging opportunities across a wide range of sectors and geographies. Investors who recognize these shifts early and act with flexibility are likely to benefit from attractive risk-adjusted returns. However, it’s crucial to remain vigilant about risks on the horizon and avoid the expectation of a rapid return to ultra-low interest rates.”
Ends
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages US$88.2 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q3 2024. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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This article first appeared in the December 2024/January 2025 edition of PERE.
LaSalle’s Ryu Konishi and Julie Manning spoke to PERE about the growing importance of sustainability as part of investment decision-making and LaSalle’s approach to creating a global real estate net zero carbon pathway strategy.
A 360-degree approach to decarbonization
The importance of sustainability as part of investment decision-making in the real estate space has been on the rise for quite some time. In fact, the various physical risks associated with climate change, and the regulatory imperative of transitioning to net zero, are now so significant that these factors are gradually filtering through in the form of real-world valuation impacts.
For real estate investors, this raises both risks and opportunities. LaSalle Investment Management is one firm that was early to recognize this, having set up a global sustainability committee back in 2008. More recently, it has worked with the Urban Land Institute to develop a decision-making framework for assessing physical climate risk in relation to its real estate investments.
According to Julie Manning, global head of climate and carbon, and Ryu Konishi, fund manager of Lp3F (LaSalle’s global real estate net-zero strategy), this kind of approach to risk analysis – both broad and deep – is essential. So, where should investors start? And what might a determined decarbonization program in real estate look like?
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Almost three years after interest rates began to spike leading into the Great Tightening Cycle, the first light of a new real estate cycle is clearly visible on the horizon. As with the start of every new day, however, opportunities and challenges lie ahead. LaSalle’s Research and Strategy team will examine both throughout the course of November and December, as we publish four separate chapters, one covering our global outlook, and three deep-dives covering the outlook for Europe, North America and Asia Pacific. Each chapter can be found alongside an accompanying video conversations with lead authors on the links below.
Chapters
In the Global chapter of ISA Outlook 2025, we look at how to make the most of this new dawn and the opportunities it may present, but with a watchful eye on ways the new day could go off track. We examine these through four broad themes in this year’s report: the morning sky, the capital stack hangover, the breakfast menu, and the early bird.
We examine each of these concepts in turn, and ask what each means for real estate and they intersect with one another and other key trends.
Authors
Global Head of Research and Strategy
Managing Director, Global Research and Strategy
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While dawn is universal, across Europe it can appear different from each location and every angle. European real estate is transiting inflection points following a deep capital market correction. The INREV ODCE index shifted in the latest quarter from declines to positive after seven down quarters.
Against this backdrop, we share our Impressions of a Rising Cycle in Europe, with a focus on what makes the region different from others across the globe. We also share our five key strategy themes for investors in European real estate for the year ahead.
Authors
Europe Head of Research and Strategy
Europe Head of Core and Core-plus Research and Strategy
Europe Head of Debt and Value-add Capital Research and Strategy
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The summer and autumn of 2024 saw growing optimism among real estate investors. The belief that the dawn of 2025 would open with sunny skies for the real estate market was driven by falls in interest rates from peak levels, fading economic growth concerns and real estate valuations now more aligned with market transactions.
But with more uncertainty creeping into the picture in late 2024, especially around longer-term interest rates, what we see could be described as a “partly cloudy sunrise.”
Authors
Americas Head of Research and Strategy
Canada Head of Research and Strategy
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The current real estate cycle in Asia Pacific is not a simple repetition of a typical cycle. While Asia Pacific economies have not been immune to supply chain disruptions and elevated inflation, interest rates and construction costs, real estate capital market liquidity in the region (with the exception of China and Hong Kong) has fared much better than in other parts of the world.
In our view, the varying and sometimes contrasting cyclical patterns among major real estate sectors within each country set the region apart from global trends.
Authors
Asia Pacific Head of Research and Strategy
Vice President, Strategist
China Head of Research and Strategy
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Published every year since 1993, LaSalle’s annual ISA Outlook is designed to help our clients and partners navigate the year ahead. It brings together smart perspectives and investment ideas from our teams around the world, based on what we see across our more than 1,200 assets that span geographies, property types and risk profiles.
As always, we welcome your feedback. If you have any questions, comments or would like to learn more,
please get in touch by using our Contact Us page.
On November 19, 2024, LaSalle hosted a client webinar to discuss the outlook for listed real estate. LaSalle Global Solutions Chief Investment Officer Matt Sgrizzi offered a recap of our recent ISA Briefing: A new “golden era” for REITs and real estate? and took questions from clients in attendance.
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
This article first appeared in the November 2024 edition of IREI Americas (subscription required).
Senior real estate credit specialists from LaSalle discuss the rising significance of senior real estate mortgage credit in investment portfolios with Institutional Real Estate Investor. They explore its ability to provide steady income and downside protection, the growing role of alternative lenders, and the current market opportunity. The article examines how this strategy offers attractive risk-adjusted returns, portfolio diversification, and enhanced resilience in today’s dynamic economic environment.
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We regularly receive questions about past property market dislocations and what they might tell us about today, such as: Is office the new retail?, Will the 7+ years it took retail to rebalance be a template for office? and Should we be worried about the wave of supply in US apartments?
In our latest ISA Focus report, Rebalancing past and present, we engage in patten recognition across a range of historical episodes of occupier market challenges. We present a framework for how these imbalances tend to be resolved, and discuss the range of structural and cyclical factors that drive rebalancing. We also present a selection of historical case studies from around the world, highlighting the complex nature of the rebalancing process and how it can occur not only at different speeds, but also with “bumps in the road” for investors.
We conclude the report with a refresh of our ISA Focus: Revisiting the future of office, noting in particular that there will be specific investment opportunities that arise as the current rebalancing cycle plays out.
Important notice and disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
This article first appeared in IREI Newsline.
As traditional lenders step back, the real estate debt market is opening up new avenues for institutional investors. In a recent Q&A with IREI, LaSalle’s Jen Wichmann, Senior Strategist and SVP of Research and Strategy, discusses the evolving landscape of real estate debt investments. From long-term trends and current market opportunities to the benefits of stable cash flow and downside protection, Wichmann provides insights into the sector.
- Wichmann addresses several key topics relevant to investors considering real estate debt strategies:
- The $1.5 trillion commercial real estate refinancing need in 2024-2025
- How real estate debt offers downside protection and stable cash flows
- Opportunities in the growing European alternative credit market
- Expectations for real estate debt markets in late 2024 and early 2025
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One of the most important factors we consider when deciding where to invest capital is the transparency of a real estate market. This encompasses the transparency of market fundamentals and investment performance, as well as:
- its legal and regulatory transparency,
- the prevalence of listed vehicles,
- the transparency of transactions processes, and
- the transparency of reporting on sustainability factors.
During times of heightened uncertainty, transparency is more important than ever as a foundation that allows real estate occupiers, investors and lenders to operate and make decisions with confidence.
Our latest ISA Focus report, Transparency and Strategy, explores these factors and their implications for real estate investors. We release this report alongside the Global Real Estate Transparency Index (GRETI) for 2024. GRETI is a joint publication between LaSalle and our parent company, JLL, which is based on a global survey of our extensive network of real estate market experts.
Important notice and disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
This article first appeared in the Fall 2024 edition of NAREIM Dialogues.
LaSalle’s Julie Manning writes about our latest report with ULI that provides an industry-wide framework for commercial real estate to address how physical climate risk data can be used in decision-making and supporting investment performance.
Using data to evaluate physical climate risk
Measuring physical climate risk is of growing importance to institutional real estate managers and their investors, at both the individual property and portfolio levels. Of the $850 billion of commercial real estate assets tracked by NPI, LaSalle estimates $285 billion, or 34%, is situated in high and medium-high climate risk zones in the US.
Increasingly, being able to assess an asset’s risk exposure, and knowing how to price that risk into management strategies, are essential parts of operating a portfolio. While data is key to this assessment, understanding how to leverage the right data is even more important. With so much climate risk data available in the market, how can organizations manage and find data that gives them manageable, impactful and usable insights? And more importantly, what should managers do with these insights?
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Listed real estate investment trusts (REITs) have faced a tough two and a half years, driven by the rapid tightening of financial conditions (see LaSalle Macro Quarterly, or LMQ, pg. 13). Sentiment towards REITs has been weighed down not only by the higher interest rate environment, but also by constrained bank lending, a barrage of negative headlines about commercial real estate and REIT underperformance relative to the broader equity market. But, as the saying goes, it’s often darkest before the dawn.
The modern REIT period has seen three “golden eras” of REIT investing (see chart below).1 These have been characterized by either a dramatic growth in the REIT market or outsized investment returns versus other asset classes, or both. The Savings and Loan (S&L) crisis spurred what is often considered the birth of the modern REIT era in the mid-1990s. During this period, the number of REITs increased by nearly 50%, while the market cap of that group grew nearly seven-fold. Following the Dot-com bubble, a period where REITs had been significantly out of favor, the REIT market endured a multi-year run of strong absolute performance in which it cumulatively outperformed broader equity markets by more than 300%. The period following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) saw the rise of dynamic new property sectors in the public market, and another period of outperformance in which REITs led broader equities by 50%.
While each golden era was unique, our analysis finds that each period was preceded by challenging circumstances with four common elements (see LMQ pg. 14). These are:
- dislocation of bank lending to real estate;
- broad-based negative sentiment around real estate;
- underperformance versus broader equities which leads to attractive relative valuation and the potential for renewed outperformance; and
- an easing or reset of financial conditions, potentially aided by a central bank easing cycle.
Recent history, marked by a post-pandemic recovery followed swiftly by the Great Tightening Cycle (GTC), presents important similarities to these historical periods of severe market challenges. For instance, real estate bank lending is dislocated. An AI-driven tech frenzy and fears of a generalized “commercial” real estate malaise mean REITs have underperformed compared to equities (see LMQ pg. 22). Meanwhile, signs of an easing or stabilization in financial conditions and a potential global monetary easing cycle are becoming more apparent (see LMQ pgs. 9, 10 and 30).
While history does not repeat itself, it does often rhyme. The presence of those elements in today’s market environment, and the potential for those concerns to flip to opportunities, may foretell the next REIT golden era. We discuss each of these factors in turn.
Challenged real estate lending represents an opportunity for REITs. The past two to three years have been characterized by a significant retrenchment in bank lending to real estate. According to the US Senior Loan Officer Survey (see LMQ pg. 16), the net balance between demand for loans and banks’ willingness to lend points to the widest undersupply of credit in the past ten years, except for during the depths of COVID-19. The shortage is evident in all styles of borrowing, from riskier construction loans to mortgages backed by traditional, defensive apartment assets.
This circumstance presents an opportunity for REITs given their strong financial positions and access to the capital markets. Having learned a painful lesson from the GFC, global REITs went into the GTC with their lowest leverage levels on record (see LMQ pg. 16), and nearly 90% of their debt on fixed rates and an average remaining term of seven years.2 Looking specifically at the US market, the overwhelming majority of REIT borrowing – nearly 80% – is from the unsecured market, at rates that are today almost 100 bps lower than a traditional mortgage. This relative advantage in both access and cost of capital positions REITs to potentially play the role of aggregator and to take market share.
“Commercial” real estate negativity is office-focused, but all real estate is not office. Headlines proclaiming the demise of commercial real estate usually involve a misleading generalization. Professionally managed, income-producing real estate generally should not be conflated with office specifically. It is well known that hybrid work and other factors have harmed office values. Office fundamentals are expected to remain relatively weak,3 with the sector’s growth outlook trailing nearly all other REITs globally. Office landlords will likely need to invest capital aggressively to maintain competitiveness.
These challenging office sector dynamics have unfairly cast a shadow over the broader real estate and REIT universe. In reality, office has over time become a smaller portion of the real estate landscape, especially in the public market; as of the date of this paper, only about 6% of global REITs by market capitalization are office focused (see LMQ pg. 20).4 The public market now offers a diverse sector menu comprising a wide range of dynamic sectors. These include industrial and logistics; forms of rental residential including multi- and single-family rental, manufactured housing and student housing; various formats of healthcare property; and exposure to tech-related real estate in the form of data centers and cell towers. Sectors other than office comprise the overwhelming majority of the public REIT market,5 and many of those sectors have growth outlooks that are forecast to produce earnings growth that is in line with or better than broader equities.6 That growth outlook is underpinned by a combination of secular demand drivers and declining supply levels, the other side of the higher interest rate coin.7
Media coverage naturally tends to focus on the national and trans-national arenas, but local political developments can be especially impactful for real estate investments. Such issues can fly under the radar, especially given many of the most relevant ones are only of interest to a specialist audience. For example, changes in policy around topics like the planning process, property taxes and transfer taxes (a.k.a. stamp duty) can have direct, measurable and immediate impacts on property cash flows and thus values. The distraction of the bright shiny lights of global geopolitics should not be allowed to excessively overshadow the critical local issues that impact real estate.
Underperformance may set the stage for a return to outperformance. The negativity around lending or financing concerns and the “death of office” have weighed on both the absolute and relative performance of REITs. The chart below shows the rolling one-year relative performance differential between REITs and equities; it indicates that REIT underperformance has reached its typical peak historical level before starting to reverse. Periods of underperformance have historically tended to reverse, and this instance is likely no different; indeed, the performance gap is already narrowing.
The start of a global monetary easing cycle. Real estate is a capital-intensive business that exhibits significant sensitivity to changes in financial conditions, an observation that holds for both directions of interest rate change. The downside of this dynamic was evident for much of 2022 and 2023, but the upside is likely coming into play. A global monetary easing cycle is now decidedly underway, heralded by the Fed’s 50 bps rate cut on September 18 (see LMQ pg. 31). REITs have generally performed well in periods leading up to and following a central bank easing cycle, as the chart below shows.
Over the past 25 years, REITs have produced total returns of 8% per annum, with 4-5 percentage points of that return coming from income. LaSalle’s base case underwriting for the next three years is for the REIT market to produce total returns of 9%, slightly above historical averages, with roughly four percentage points of that coming from income. That base case forecast incorporates today’s fundamental outlook and interest rate levels. Should any further easing in financial conditions occur, even only in the amount of 50 bps or 100 bps, those return expectations increase to 13% and 18% per annum, respectively, in line with previous “golden eras.”
LOOKING AHEAD >
- Pattern recognition is a useful approach that can help in predicting regime shifts in market conditions. Our study of historical periods of listed REIT under- and outperformance identifies a clear pattern. Namely, there are four common factors that have driven REIT strength after a period of challenges: dislocated bank finance, weak sentiment, underperformance versus broader equities, and the start of an easing in financial conditions.
- We also identify three historical “golden eras” for REITs — all of which were preceded by periods characterized by those four factors. These periods are those immediately in the wake of the S&L crisis, the Dot-com bust and the GFC.
- The current environment resembles the set up for these historical golden eras, suggesting that the REIT market may be on the cusp of its next golden era of investment, according to our analysis.
- Many of the factors supporting the REIT market’s upbeat prospects are also positives for real estate as a whole. For example, an easing in financial conditions has historically been a driver of strong forward REIT returns, as well as those for private equity real estate.
- That said, some of the dynamics are more specific to listed real estate markets. For example, REITs’ strong balance sheets and the cost of capital advantage of their unsecured borrowing options versus conventional mortgages positions listed players to seize opportunities.
Footnotes
1 This analysis based on LaSalle Securities analysis of historical macroeconomic, capital market and listed market trends. Source for the REIT performance data cited below are the FTSE Nareit indices.
2 Source for debt pricing comments in this paragraph: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Green Street Advisors, company financial releases, company research and market analysis conducted by LaSalle Securities.
3 There is considerable global variation in office performance, and there are certainly exceptions to this generalization, especially in select Asia-Pacific markets and the higher end of the European office quality spectrum. For more discussion of global office trends, see our ISA Outlook 2024 Mid-Year Update.
4 Source: LaSalle Securities. Percent of companies classified as office focused within the global listed universe defined as the constituents of the S&P Developed REIT, FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed and Nareit All Equity Indices. Sector classifications determined by LaSalle Securities.
5 As measured by market capitalization. Source: LaSalle Securities. Global listed universe defined by the constituents of the S&P Developed REIT, FTSE EPRA Nareit Developed and Nareit All Equity Indices. Sector classifications determined by LaSalle Securities.
6 As based on LaSalle Securities proprietary modelling and consensus earnings forecasts for the Bloomberg World Index, a proxy for broader equity markets.
7 Higher interest rates mean development proformas use higher exit yield assumptions and more expensive development finance. When interest rates are high, all else being equal, the rents required to justify development are higher.
8 Based on proprietary internal LaSalle Investment Management modeling of securities returns. There is no guarantee that such forecasted returns, or any other returns referred afterwards, will materialize.
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
A prudent person sees trouble coming and ducks.
A simpleton walks in blindly and is clobbered.
— Proverbs 22:3
King Solomon’s words of wisdom have been passed down to us for 3,000 years. They still resonate, especially in this modern translation,1 even though the “trouble” is no longer invading Assyrians or Babylonians but the type of danger we bring on ourselves through an all-too-human combination of ingenuity, hubris and ignorance.
Watch any movie from the 1930s to the 1960s and you will see actors inhaling tobacco smoke with abandon. We know better now. Like the generational awareness of the harm caused by tobacco products, real estate owners have gradually become aware of the dangers lurking in certain building materials and contaminated soil. Starting in the 1960s, societies have spent fortunes cleaning up “miracle products.” Asbestos, PCBs, dry cleaning solvents, herbicides and lead pipes were all considered state-of-the-art technologies at various points in human history. None of these inventions were designed with the intention of killing people. They all started with a noble purpose – whether suppressing catastrophic fires, insulating transformers, cleaning wool suits or producing a pleasing nicotine buzz that also curbed the appetite. The “externalities” associated with societal damage from the use of these products took decades to discover and billions to eradicate.
Greenhouse gas emissions share a common ancestry with these miracle products. Heating buildings with diesel fuels, running gas lines through city streets, producing electricity with coal-fired plants—these were all logical, economical, and sensible solutions to the problem of bringing energy to homes, businesses and buildings of all types. The industrial revolution accelerated the growth of cities and raised the quality of life for millions of people by dragging them out of rural poverty. As we now know, society’s dependence on fossil fuels creates new problems which must be dealt with.
The recognition that miracle products can carry hidden (or not so hidden) dangers follows a predictable pattern. Here is what the step-by-step process often looks like:
Evidence and awareness. An environmental problem often requires decades of scientific study and mountains of evidence to convince people that a change is necessary. Even as this evidence accumulates, vested interests organize counterattacks to convince society that the problem is non-existent or over-stated. Eventually the harm to human life becomes so obvious that denial becomes a “fringe position.”
Market demand. In many cases, the process of partial “market adjustment” can begin ahead of government action. Voluntary data collection and industry-led reforms start the slow process of change. In the case of greenhouse gases, the marginal contribution of each emitter is so small, and so embedded in society, that government interventions sometimes lag market-led shifts (e.g., the adoption of LED lighting or heat pumps).
Regulatory response. Yet, government interventions are almost always needed to accelerate and complete behavioral change to truly eliminate harm to the environment and to human life created by “externalities.” These regulations and policy responses often get pushback as competing outcomes are debated in the political arena. Economists agree that putting a price on carbon would be the most efficient and effective solution, but a market mechanism for carbon pricing requires government intervention — in the form of a carbon “tax” or to set up an emissions trading scheme.
Benchmarks and best practices. Eventually, the rise of data benchmarks and peer group comparisons begins to shed light on who, where and how successful “treatments” are applied to any environmental problem. Engineering and laboratory science helps inform this stage of the process, as does public health or industry group data. Integration with market investment processes and decisions leads to a focus on reversing years of damage to the environment and compliance with new regulations and guidelines. At this stage, market-driven and regulatory-driven changes start to converge.
Price integration. Feedback loops are established where type 1 errors (false positives) and type 2 errors (false negative—or overlooked problems) are exposed.2 In loosely regulated situations like climate change, the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) takes hold as the change process gets partially or fully priced by consumers and producers. Economists and policy analysts favor the practice of placing a “price” on an externality to compensate society for the harm. In practice, though, compensatory payments to offset environmental damage are often decided through the courts and litigation.
Continued market and regulatory evolution. The enforcement of tighter regulations also follows its own trajectory depending on the governance structure of a particular country or urban jurisdiction and the toxicity of the problem. The discipline of epidemiology, using population data and public health analysis, is especially helpful at this stage of refining the policy solutions.
The Transition from “Data” to “Wisdom”
For the de-carbonization of buildings, various markets and countries are well into Step 3 (Regulatory Response) and Step 4 (Benchmarks and Best Practices). In Europe the “theory of change” is focused more on EU-wide or national policies to promote energy disclosures through top-down regulatory solutions. In the United States, the emphasis is based more on voluntary pledges, market solutions and regulations that are based on specific local jurisdictions. In most developed countries, steps 5 (Price Integration) and 6 (Market and Regulatory Evolution) are underway, but both have a long way to go.
The rise of real estate sustainability benchmarks (like GRESB) has accelerated in recent years. In many cases, they have expanded to include social factors and tenant well-being alongside environmental metrics. The next hurdle, though, is to establish materiality tests that infuse meaning, and determine financial impacts based on the volumes of reporting that the industry has started to produce and disclose.
Reading through ESG reports often reveals the triumph of reporting and public relations over salience or relevance. The conjoint challenges of reducing building emissions alongside improving the well-being of building users and the surrounding communities can be obscured by data denominated in less familiar metrics like tons of CO2 or Kilowatt hours. In time, and with experience, the emphasis will shift to what truly moves the needle on all elements of the “sustainable investing” paradigm—and which metrics give off misleading or meaningless “virtue” signals.
Financial metrics align most closely with the “fiduciary duty” of an investor. Moreover, stakeholders have decades of experience analyzing and interpreting financial data. It will take additional time and effort to convert environmental data into financial terms or to simply raise the consciousness of how to interpret energy and emission data in its own right. (LaSalle’s work on the “Value of Green” synthesizes studies of the evidence linking sustainability metrics and financial outcomes. An update on this work is below.)
In writing Proverbs, King Solomon gathered centuries of wisdom based on experience. In the modern world, we often believe that the steps to wisdom are built on a foundation of knowledge, information, and data. The famous “DIKW” hierarchy has been a mainstay of information sciences since the 1930s. Sustainability wisdom is still in the process of being formulated and likely requires more time to make progress. Fortunately, the foundations of this wisdom are already being put in place—first through data (the modern way to refer to many, many experiences), then information (organized and analyzed data), eventually leading to knowledge (patterns are identified and the “what” and “why” questions are answered) and finally reaching the status of accumulated wisdom (how to respond). This is a path that humans have traveled before. More lives are at stake this time around and the wisdom may not be easily agreed upon by all industries, countries and stakeholders. Nevertheless, the search for sustainability wisdom must continue and time is of the essence.
Revisiting LaSalle’s “Value of Green”
In September 2023, LaSalle published our ISA Focus report What is the value of green? Looking at the evidence linking sustainability and real estate outcomes. The report presents a framework on how sustainable attributes of properties can be viewed as both as drivers and protectors of value, along with showcasing findings from the broader literature. We continue to maintain a Value of Green tracker, monitoring research on this subject as it is produced. Some of the findings that have surfaced since the release of our initial report are worth highlighting:
- In early 2024, CBRE reported in their UK sustainability index that efficient properties outperformed inefficient properties by close to 2% per year in terms of total return, over the course of 2023 across three major property types. The efficiency of buildings was delineated through EPC ratings.
- UBS reported in late 2023 that a green premium of 28% and 19% in price per square foot was in evidence in the New York and London office markets, respectively, when comparing office transactions based on LEED/BREEAM certifications. This premium was also established in cap rates, showing a 36 and 27 bps premium for New York and London respectively.
- MSCI published a report on price premiums for green buildings, and how they have changed over time. Looking at offices in Paris and London, a clear trend emerged from 2019 onwards showing a growing sale-price gap between offices with and without sustainability ratings. In the case of London, the gap was close to non-existent before 2019 and had since grown to 25% as of the latest reported data point in late 2022.
Beyond the direct links between sustainability and historical investment performance in terms of return, rent and value premiums, more signals are emerging as available data on the topic grows, and becomes increasingly forward looking:
- In 2024, JLL published in their “Green Tipping Point“ report on how the supply/demand balance is shifting in favour of sustainable offices across the globe, as tenant demand evolves. JLL projects a 70% unmet demand across 21 global office markets.
Beyond results based on backward-looking data, detailed case studies of investments into sustainable initiatives are being published. The JLL report “Future-Proof Your Investments“ showcased opportunities for sustainable New York offices; another example is CBRE’s report “The impact of on-site rooftop solar on logistics property values.”
Tobias Lindqvist
Strategist, Climate and Carbon Lead, London
Sources:
CBRE (March 2024) UK Sustainability Index Results to Q4 2023. CBRE
P. Torres, G. Bolino, P. Stepan (2024) The Green Tipping Point. JLL
T.Leahy (2022) London and Paris Offices: Green Premium Emerges. MSCI
P. Torres, J. del Alamo (July 2024) Future-proof your investments. JLL
D. Marina, J. Tromp, T. Vezyridis, O. Bruusgaard (July 2023) The impact of on-site rooftop solar PV on logistics property values. CBRE
O. Muir, Y. Chen, T. Metcalf et.al (Dec 2023) Green premium: Study of New York and London Real Estate finds strong evidence for a ‘green premium’. UBS
What can we learn from simulations?
The de-carbonization of buildings is taking place in a complex and ever-changing environment. It is a multi-dimensional problem replete with uncertain outcomes, regulatory change, shifting societal norms and markets, and the politicization of sensitive issues.
At the June 2024 MIT World Real Estate Forum, Professor Roberto Rigobon unveiled a “sustainability simulation” game patterned on his pathbreaking work on social preferences for the European Commission. The technique shows how the traditional economic conceit that we make “resource trade-offs” does not accurately capture how humans make decisions when faced with multi-dimensional choices.
In the simulation, the audience was given nine choices for different retrofit projects for a commercial building. Each choice resulted in simultaneous movement across three metrics that the audience had already established that they cared about — changes in NOI (profitability), CO2 emissions, and tenant satisfaction/well-being. The cost of the projects was amortized into the NOI calculations and the other metrics were also calibrated based on actual data from the US.
The simulation showed that a knowledgeable real estate audience rarely solves just for “pure profits” at the expense of tenant well-being or CO2 emissions. The simulation also mimicked reality—where sometimes profitability moves in synch with reduced CO2 emissions and other times it moves it moves in the opposite direction. The simulation was designed to show how the co-movement depends on the local market and the type of de-carbonization project. Tenant well-being and CO2 emissions could be implicitly linked to revenue when and if participants believe that occupancy, rents and capital raising are all interconnected.
Through their choices, the audience tried to optimize across all three priorities at once — leading to an interesting result that revealed their average willingness to “pay” to reduce a ton of CO2 emissions of about $200 ton. Yet, if asked directly how much they would pay to reduce a ton of greenhouse gas coming from a building, it seems unlikely that many would have volunteered to pay that much. This finding also shows how the language of profitability and returns is much more advanced than the metrics and concepts associated with either decarbonization or tenant satisfaction. And that all these metrics are linked, but not fully integrated in the minds of real estate professionals.
Only a few participants in the game focused only on reducing CO2 (at the expense of decent profits). And just a few focused exclusively on profitability at the expense of tenant satisfaction or CO2 emissions. This seems like a reasonable facsimile of what enlightened investors will do — especially when they know that their actions are being disclosed. As we learn more from these simulations, it is possible that policy makers will be able to refine the mix of incentives and regulations that govern the real estate industry.
Jacques Gordon
Cambridge, Massachusetts
LOOKING AHEAD >
- As we advance through the six stages of market wisdom, sustainable features in real estate move away from purely “virtuous” and toward increasingly meaningful drivers of investment value. As noted in our ”Value of Green” report the challenge for investors is understanding where, when and how sustainability is driving performance, which is highly variable across markets and sectors. Given LaSalle’s global reach, we are well positioned to observe, learn and act to enhance and protect asset values for our clients, and gain and share wisdom in the process.
- Markets are shifting towards wider alignment with a more sustainable future, new data and findings are continuously published. At LaSalle we also focus on the data generated within our walls, linking our own initiatives driving sustainability with their associated investment outcomes, bringing our own data and experience into the DIKW hierarchy.
- Recognizing the importance of meaningful benchmarks to drive decision-making (Stage 4), LaSalle has been leading an industry initiative to develop an improved solution for decarbonization pathways in the US and Canada, which could be adopted by CRREM and others globally. More meaningful decarbonization pathways will help investors properly measure transition risks and set targets, setting the industry up to make real progress in decarbonizing the built environment.
- Evolution over the Six Stages will likely be uneven over time, geography and investor type. This unevenness could provide investors at more advanced stages an advantage over less progressed investors. For instance, an investor who has incorporated a carbon business case into their investment process is at an advantage to appropriately price opportunities. For example, it should help investors identify attractive brown-to-green strategies.
Footnotes
1 The Message, translated from the Hebrew scriptures by Eugene Peterson (1993-2002).
2 These are all part of the learning that occurs with any “treatment hypothesis.” The science of public health provides solid evidence to weigh whether the “treatment” is helping, hurting or having no impact on the eradication of the underlying disease. In real estate, a good example of this is the gradual discovery that with certain types of asbestos, it is more dangerous to remove it than to “encapsulate” it in an existing structure. The science of “decarbonization” is still being established to determine whether, for example, the mass production of lithium batteries does as much harm as the burning of fossil fuels. For real estate and climate change, the “treatment” will likely focus on energy efficiency/ decarbonization interventions that are a combination of government penalties/incentives and voluntary actions. The effectiveness of these treatments will depend on compliance, market response, and how well interventions find acceptance through the political process.
Important Notice and Disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
Seoul (August 19, 2024) — LaSalle Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“LaSalle Korea”), on behalf of its Korea logistics investment joint venture with a Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund (“the Joint Venture”) as well as LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund VI (“the Fund”), has acquired two dry-only logistics facilities in Anseong within Greater Seoul with a combined gross floor area (GFA) of 385,946 square meters, at a purchase price of approximately US$450 million (or KRW5.3 million per pyung).
The two facilities are located next to each other and are built with modern warehouse specifications including spacious yards for its tenants and direct ramp access to each floor with leasable area efficiency of approximately 99%. The latter is a distinct feature for the facilities, compared to other similar sized warehouses designed with circular ramps which significantly reduces net leasable area.
- Center-A, with GFA of 187,226 square meters was completed in June 2023 with 100% occupancy and Weighted Average Lease Expiry (WALE) of 4.35 years.
- Center-B, with GFA of 198,718 square meters was recently completed in July 2024 and also has 100% occupancy with WALE of 4.55 years.
- Across Center-A and Center-B, which will be renamed Logiport Anseong Center-I and Logiport Anseong Center-II respectively, there are four institutional tenants representing established companies in their respective industries, including semiconductor, pharmaceutical, beauty and consumer goods.
This transaction follows the acquisition of two logistics facilities in Icheon made by LaSalle Korea last year, also on behalf of the Joint Venture and the Fund. LaSalle Korea also divested a separate cold storage warehouse project this year for KRW10.4 million per pyung after completing ground-up development and stabilizing leasing on the asset.
Steve Hyung Kim, Senior Managing Director and Head of Korea, commented: “The logistics sector continues to be one of the most dislocated property types requiring a high level of deal selectivity. LaSalle Korea’s recent acquisitions represent unique opportunities to invest in newly-built modern warehouses with full occupancy by institutional tenants, purchased at well below replacement costs. LaSalle Korea also plans to upgrade and implement new sustainability initiatives across these two investments which total over 4.15 million square feet in GFA.”
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About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over US $87 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q1 2024. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Seoul (July 30, 2024) — LaSalle Investment Management Co., Ltd. (“LaSalle Korea”), on behalf of LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund VI (“the Fund”) and a local co-investor, was awarded an office site in Seoul after submitting the winning bid in the 5th round of a non-performing loan (NPL) collateral auction. The winning bid price of approximately US$115 million represented a 33% discount to its appraised value. The land site is walking distance from Gangnam Station within the Gangnam Business District, with existing zoning to allow development of a new office with planned GFA of over 29,000 square meters. The project cost upon completion is estimated to be approximately US$245 million.
This acquisition marks the Fund’s second foray into the office market in Korea following a high-yield loan deal last year to bridge finance a 10-storey office project in Seoul’s Seongsu district. This collateralized loan was priced during a period of credit spread dislocation and was successfully repaid on its maturity date in December 2023, allowing the Fund to exit its first opportunistic debt investment in Asia Pacific.
Amongst key gateway city office markets globally, Seoul’s Gangnam office district continues to display post-pandemic resilience supported by both occupier demand and capital markets liquidity. According to JLL REIS and JLL Korea Research, as of Q1 2024, the office vacancy rate in Gangnam was 0.3%, the lowest compared to the two other business districts in Seoul with net effective rents also registering the highest year on year increase compared to the other business districts.
Steve Hyung Kim, Senior Managing Director and Head of Korea, commented: “Opportunistic investing in a higher cost of capital environment has forced us to be patient and also creative in how we source attractive entry points to our acquisitions. On behalf of our investors, we recently closed on recapitalizations, private off-market sales, and collateral acquisitions from NPL auctions like this recent transaction which capitalizes on both Gangnam’s strong office fundamentals, as well as a lowered project cost basis due to a legacy borrower and junior lender getting foreclosed. Larger sized office sites in Gangnam have retained scarcity value and this latest project from LaSalle Korea will introduce modern designs and sustainability initiatives to which we are very excited about.”
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About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over US $87 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q1 2024. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Joelle Chen joined LaSalle in 2024 and is responsible for defining LaSalle’s Asia Pacific sustainability strategy, leveraging technical capabilities and organizational best practices to drive sustainability performance.
She was formerly the Head of Sustainability Asia for Lendlease, delivering net zero investment roadmaps for its portfolio, and instrumental in reducing the embodied carbon of new developments through active supplier engagement to reduce cost impacts to projects. She was the first Asia Pacific Head for World Green Building Council and previously headed the Smart Sustainable Cities team at the Singapore Economic Development Board, driving public-private partnerships through innovation platforms.
Joelle graduated from the National University of Singapore with a Master of Architecture and a Master of Business Administration from the Singapore Management University.
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TE Capital Partners (“TE Capital”) and LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) jointly announced the sales launch of Visioncrest Orchard, a freehold Grade A commercial strata development located in the heart of Singapore’s prime Orchard Road precinct, with a combined office and retail area of 154,711 sqft (14,373 sqm). TE Capital is the operator for Visioncrest Orchard and the partners are accompanied in the joint venture by Metro Holdings as a capital partner of the TE Capital-managed vehicle.
As part of the launch, a 14,725 sqft office space on Level 6 and a 14,844 sqft office space on Level 9 have been released for sale at S$3,980 psf and S$4,130 psf respectively. Following VIP previews in June, a 14,725 sqft office space and several retail units spanning 1,388 sqft are currently under due diligence.
TE Capital and LaSalle attribute the strong demand for the LEED Gold certified, 11-storey freehold office to the allure of the Orchard submarket as well as the asset’s outstanding core qualities which have been boosted by substantial enhancements.
Located along Penang Road, Visioncrest Orchard offers easy walking access to Dhoby Ghaut and Somerset Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) stations, with direct access to three train lines (North-South, North-East and Circle lines). The Central Expressway (CTE) and Pan Island Expressway (PIE) expressways can be reached within a few minutes’ drive.
Situated just over 400 meters (437 yards) from Plaza Singapura and 550 meters (601 yards) from 313@Somerset, Visioncrest Orchard occupies a strategic position close to Orchard’s vibrant retail scene while being just a stone’s throw away from Singapore’s central business district. It is also nestled within the exclusive Oxley enclave and Istana, the official residence and office of the president of Singapore, providing a coveted address which combines prestige with cultural and historical significance.
Offices at Visioncrest Orchard boast greenery views through expansive full-glass, solar-protected windows with floor to floor heights reaching 4.3 meters. Large floorplates of approximately 14,500 sqft offer numerous possibilities for customization, while a generous provision of 135 onsite parking lots offer convenience for occupiers. Smart fittings that offer user-friendly building access via self-registration e-kiosks, as well as enhanced security through biometric features such as facial recognition are among the upgrades that occupiers can expect, while amenities such as a swimming pool, a well-equipped gym, a tennis court and other recreational facilities promote the integration of wellness with work.
In the years to come, Visioncrest Orchard is expected to benefit from commitments by the Singapore government to revitalize the Orchard district. Initiatives such as the Strategic Development Incentive (SDI) scheme will see the introduction of broadened urban planning parameters such as increased building heights, expanded gross floor area and more flexible land use permissions on older assets. Plans to pedestrianize parts of Orchard and redesign traffic flows will also contribute to the transformation of the area. As the availability of high-quality, high-specification freehold offices in the Orchard district will continue to be limited, the partners expect interest in Visioncrest Orchard to remain robust.
CBRE, ERA, JLL, Knight Frank, PropNex and Savills have been appointed as agents for Visioncrest Orchard.
About TE Capital Partners
TE Capital Partners is a uniquely positioned real estate investment and fund management firm, equipped with development management capabilities that focuses on APAC real estate markets. Established in 2019, TE Capital Partners is backed by the family office of Mr Teo Tong Lim, Group Managing Director of Tong Eng Group, a real estate company with a history of more than 80 years, having owned and developed close to 200 acres of land, comprising mixed-use, office, retail, landed housing and apartments.
As of Q4 2023, TE Capital Partners and its subsidiaries, has an AUM of more than S$3 billion across Singapore, Australia, Japan and the United States, and the Principals have developed more than S$3 billion of commercial office, residential and mixed development projects in Singapore in recent years, such as Solitaire on Cecil. Some commercial projects under management include 350 Queen Steet and 312 St Kilda Road in Melbourne, Australia. For more information, please visit www.tecapitalasia.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This press release may contain forward-looking statements by TE Capital Partners and should not be relied upon by readers and/or investors for any purposes. This is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. No representation or warranty express or implied is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained in this press release. Actual performance, outcomes and results may differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements as a result of a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately US$87 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q1 2024. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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What first drew me to LaSalle was its global reputation as a successful real estate investor. I knew the Australian team was a tight knit group with a strong track record, and they were known as a practical, on the ground investor focused on real estate fundamentals.
Prior to joining LaSalle, I worked with the Real Assets team at a global bank. In this role, I provided coverage for various private equity groups in infrastructure and real estate, covering renewables, oil and gas, public private infrastructure, mining, and transport sectors. LaSalle was a client of the bank and well known to me. My first direct interaction with the Australian and Asia Pacific team at LaSalle occurred in 2021 when they were in the process of acquiring an industrial asset in Sydney.
My role primarily involves securing external debt for acquisition and refinancing purposes, as well as assisting with direct real estate acquisitions in Australia on behalf of clients and LaSalle funds. Over the past year, I have also been involved in the development of new products in the Australian market.
Since joining, I have progressed from Associate to Manager last year, and more recently this year to Vice President. I’ve seen a large shift in the macro environment, notably higher interest rates, declining valuations, and a challenging capital markets outlook. This has placed pressure on capital stacks and one of my main responsibilities has been to manage these positions within the existing portfolio, working closely alongside Australian and APAC teams.
On the acquisitions front, although more subdued, the team has been actively reviewing and pursing predominantly opportunistic transactions across all sectors, but with a particular focus on industrial and living strategies.
What first drew me to LaSalle was its global reputation as a successful real estate investor. I knew the Australian team was a tight knit group with a strong track record, and they were known as a practical, on the ground investor focused on real estate fundamentals.
My favorite aspect of the job is that at its heart, LaSalle is an entrepreneurial business, and it needs to be. We need think creatively and be smart, but be prudent in finding ways to generate performance. We also need to have ‘an ear to the ground’ and in a position to act quickly and with conviction. LaSalle is structured in a way that fosters this environment. You get access to senior decision makers, and you are encouraged to present and progress ideas. I like that real estate is a people business, driven by relationships, track records and experience. I feel lucky to be part of a company that values these qualities.
I’ve also had the opportunity to represent LaSalle on the Property Council of Australia’s National Real Estate Capital Markets Committee, which has been a great experience.
I am grateful for the experience, responsibilities and exposure my role has given me so far. Regarding what’s next, it’s anyone’s guess, but I know LaSalle offers several exciting potential career paths. I see big opportunities for the business going forward and believe there is potential to make a real impact here.
I like all things outdoors. I’m a big sailor – it’s a fantastic tactical and competitive team sport that I enjoy on evenings and weekends when time permits! We are lucky in Australia, with natural beauty and Sydney Harbour on the doorstep.
Jacob’s career path
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“You take the blue pill—the story ends, you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill… all I’m offering is the truth.”
– Morpheus to Neo, The Matrix (1999)
We published the global chapter of the ISA Outlook 2024 on November 14, 2023, just before euphoria about a potential ‘V’-shaped property market turnaround emerged. Interest rates fell quickly as financial markets priced in several US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts in 2024. For a time, it looked as though our prediction that it would take a little longer for markets to digest a renewed spike in rates would not age well.
In this Mid-Year Update, however, we look back to find an outlook with an uncanny resemblance to that of six months ago. This is not because nothing has changed, but because the mood has gone full circle. The landscape remains characterized by interest rate volatility, soft fundamentals in some markets, and gaping quality divides, but also by pockets of considerable strength. Another factor that has not changed is that financial conditions (i.e., interest rates) remain the dominant driver of the market, and that political and geopolitical uncertainties are in focus in many countries (see LaSalle Macro Quarterly, or LMQ, pages 4-6).1
In this report, we discuss five themes we see driving real estate markets for the rest of 2024 and beyond. At our European Investor Summit in May, our colleague Dan Mahoney argued that—like Neo in the Matrix—we should take the red pill and endeavor to see the market as it is, not as we’d like it to be. Taking the red pill requires a realistic view on property values. It reveals as unlikely a return to an environment of ultra-low interest rates or uniformly benign fundamentals in the “winning” sectors.
But it does not mean that there will not be attractive investment opportunities. Unlike the bleak dystopia of The Matrix, there are many reasons for optimism, as well as signs that the coming months will come to be seen as a favorable investment vintage. That said, investing successfully will require a balance of big-picture perspective and granular discernment, and a mix of patience and willingness to take risk.
Interest rates – Still no map to the trail
Over the past year, we likened the interest rate path in most markets to a strenuous mountain trek: the relentless climb (2022), the range-bound altitude of an alpine ridge line (H1 2023), the unexpected upward turn in the trail (Q3 2023), and the mountain meadow of cooling inflation and expected rate cuts (Q1 2024). More recently, there have been upward turns in the interest rates trail whenever there have been signs of sticky inflation in the US and other key countries.
One thing is for sure: No map exists for this trail. While interest rates have big consequences for real estate capital markets, they are extremely difficult to predict. We continue to caution investors against overconfidence in their ability to forecast the path of long-term interest rates.
Mercifully, falling rates are not a necessary condition for a robust recovery in real estate transaction activity. Despite interest rates remaining elevated, property markets are already showing signs of finding their footing, such as renewed US CMBS issuance and resilient deal volumes in many markets and sectors.2 A key reason for this is that wherever interest rates have spiked over the past two and half years, especially Europe and North America,3 real estate prices have by now adjusted downward significantly. The relativities between expected returns for real estate and those for other asset classes now look more appropriate than they have in many months; in other words, more of the market is at or near fair value.4
That said, while lower rates are not necessary for real estate capital market normalization, greater stability in rates than we have been seeing would no doubt help. Interest rate volatility is the enemy of a smoothly functioning private real estate transaction market. Excessive movement in borrowing costs during due diligence periods can lead to dropped deals and re-trades. Moreover, when rates are volatile, the conclusions of fair value models are also volatile, impacting both buyers’ and sellers’ assessments of appropriate pricing. Looking at recent trends in the MOVE index,5,6 interest rate volatility appears to be gradually easing but is still elevated relative to recent history (see LMQ page 13).
Increasing stability in rates is welcome, but for now it is reasonable to expect continued strains in real estate capital markets that create both challenges and opportunities. Such conditions can represent favorable entry points for debt investors (lenders), distressed equity players and core investors seeking entry points below replacement
Macro – Deciphering divergence
Over the past half-year, interest rates have been increasingly influenced by widening divergences between near-term growth, inflation and monetary and fiscal policy outlooks. Most notably, the bond yield gap between the US and other markets, especially the eurozone, has widened. US growth and inflation have surprised on the upside, in the face of softening or stability elsewhere. Markets currently expect only one Fed rate cut in 2024, down from up to four earlier in the year.7 Meanwhile, in early June the Bank of Canada became the first G7 central bank to cut rates since the great tightening cycle began, with the European Central Bank (ECB) following shortly after (see LMQ page 7).
Regional groupings can obscure divergences within them. The key driver of eurozone softness is Germany (see LMQ page 23), owing to its reliance on manufacturing exports and past dependance on Russian energy. Meanwhile, the Spanish economy remains strong due to healthy consumption and tourism. Within North America, Canada’s economy is underperforming the US because the structure of its residential mortgage market makes it more exposed to higher rates.8 These intra-regional variations may have a range of impacts on property markets, for example by shifting the relative short-term prospects for demand and value.
Japan and China represent long-standing divergences that persist.9 In China, a loosening bias remains in effect as inflation hovers at around 0%.10 In Japan, monetary policy is gradually normalizing, but so far without triggering a big increase in interest rates (at least compared to elsewhere). In March, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) abandoned negative interest rates and ended most unorthodox monetary policies, though it has since held policy interest rates at around zero. Japan’s economy becoming more “normal” is generally a positive, but interest rate differentials have pushed the yen to a 34-year low against the US dollar (see LMQ page 14), creating upside risks to inflation.11 But notably, Japan remains the one major global market in which real estate leverage remains broadly accretive to going-in yields.
Aside from reinforcing the potential benefits of diversification, what do these divergences mean for investors? Mechanically, any unexpected relative softening of interest rates should, all else equal, be beneficial for relative value assessments of real estate in that market. But firmer rates in the US have predictably come alongside a stronger US dollar. This points to practical limits to global monetary policy divergences; central bankers are keenly aware that weaker currencies come with inflationary risks. Moreover, it is worth asking how persistent macro divergences will be; current divergences are rooted in timing differences of expected rate cuts, rather than an anticipated permanent disconnect.
Renewed cyclicality — Ride the (supply) wave
For several years, secular themes and structural shocks have dominated the trajectories of global property markets. But there is a clear cyclical pattern reemerging in the form of a pronounced upswing in vacancy across global logistics markets, and in US apartments. The return of cyclicality in those favored sectors is having significant impacts on their near-term prospects.
The softening trend is not new. In the ISA Outlook 2024, we identified hot sectors “coming off the boil.” Part of this was down to normalizing demand levels, but elevated new supply was also a key driver. As expected, the softening we observed has continued to deepen, leading to outright rent declines in certain markets, especially for apartments in US sunbelt metros.
Softening fundamentals are not to be ignored, but we recommend investors to have the conviction to “ride the wave” of excess supply. Wide variation in supply levels at the market and submarket level means that investors with granular market data and the discipline to incorporate it into their market targeting processes should be positioned to select the most attractive markets and submarkets.
Moreover, the forces that create cycles sow the seeds of their own reversal; we expect the current supply wave to moderate soon, as evidenced by sharply falling construction starts (see LMQ page 25). Many of the projects being completed today broke ground when credible exit cap rate assumptions were several hundred basis points lower than today. Higher interest rates upended development economics; far fewer new developments can now be justified on today’s mix of land prices, construction costs and financial conditions.
Finally, investors should be prepared to think about cash flows in both real and nominal terms. When cooling nominal rental growth comes alongside cooling inflation, as it does today, it is possible for that to be consistent with solid real rental growth, depending on the relative magnitude of each.
The next chapters in secular change
Beyond the reassertion of supply cycles in some markets, there is an evolving mix of secular stories that deserve attention. Some of these are so long-standing that they could almost be considered constants. These include structural shortages of housing in most of Europe, Canada and Australia, as well as the widespread changing definition of core real estate in favor of more operational niche sectors and sub-types.12 We continue to be strong advocates for investment in undersupplied living sectors, and for participating in the institutionalization and growth of niche sub-sectors such as single-family rental (SFR) and industrial outdoor storage (IOS).
More dynamic themes that deserve a closer look include the stabilization of retail real estate and divergent office investment prospects:
- Rebalanced retail — In much of the world, the various sub-sectors of retail are on firmer ground than they have been in years. This owes to a nearly decade-long process of rebalancing, supported by normalizing post-pandemic demand trends and the removal, through demolition or irrelevance, of uncompetitive retail inventory. We have found retail assets to be some of the most stable performers in our portfolio in recent quarters. While the consumer mood is bifurcated between healthy higher-end households and lower-income households struggling with inflation’s hit to real spending power, physical retail has proven its enduring role in serving both convenience and experiential shopping. We are constructive on selective investment in several retail sub-types, particularly European outlet centers, top Canadian regional malls, and select open-air centers in the US.
- All-over-the-map office — The office sector is quite literally “all over the map”, with huge variation in outlook depending on geography, ranging from Seoul, South Korea, where office market conditions are currently tighter than nearly any other market/sector combination globally, to the many North American office markets where vacancy rates are well into double digits. We stand by our long-held views13 on the widely varying prospects for global office markets, with Asia-Pacific markets (ex-Australia and China) having the best near-term outlook, US markets having the worst, and Europe in between. One office sector theme that deserves special mention is the increasingly compelling case for investment in super-prime offices in a handful of key European central business districts. We see the conditions for a substantial shortage of top-quality space several markets, which should lead to substantial rent spikes for the best positioned assets.
Other key secular themes driving investment opportunities today include the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) adoption for data center demand, student mobility for student accommodation in Europe and Australia and aging for senior housing.
Don’t wait for the “all clear”
Past experience of real estate cycles suggests that the best investment opportunities tend to arise in periods marked by significant uncertainty, volatility and pessimism, but also when early signs of improvement and stabilization are present—in other words, moments similar to today’s environment. Experience also reinforces that it is nearly impossible to time the market, so it is best to be selectively active throughout the cycle. By the time the “all clear” signal is sounded after a market crisis, it is too late to achieve the best risk-adjusted returns.
That said, “red pill” thinking means we must recognize that the coming capital market rebound is unlikely to be as sharp as it was after the Global Financial Crisis (GFC), given that central banks are unlikely to usher in ultra-loose policy. Seeing the market as it is requires accepting the likelihood that interest rates could remain sticky, and a realistic view of near-term fundamentals as a wave of supply impacts some sectors.
LOOKING AHEAD >
- Strategies for both new and existing investments must take a realistic stance on interest rate uncertainty, with duration exposures aligned to an investor’s goals and risk appetite. Using real estate as a vehicle to place bets on bond markets is as inefficient as it is misguided. We continue to recommend that investors be largely “takers” of bond market signals, and today those are pointing to interest rates remaining high for longer in the US and several other key markets.
- Upended development economics in many markets and sectors means that assets can be bought well below replacement cost, suggesting rents will need to rise and/or land prices will need to fall to justify incremental supply. While buying below replacement cost can be one indicator of a potentially attractive acquisition opportunity, we are cautious about using replacement costs in isolation as an investment decision-making tool. It is essential to adjust for the capital expenditure required to truly equalize the market position of a new asset versus an old one. Often a building is worth less than the cost to build a new building simply because it is old and uncompetitive.
- The anchor of “replacement cost rents” only operates when there is a fundamental need for additional space. In heavily vacant markets, such as US offices, it likely will be years before this mechanism kicks in. Investors acquiring below replacement cost in heavily unbalanced markets must be prepared to wait a long time for that discount to close, and the extended passage of time to monetize a discount is mathematically deleterious to IRRs. A focus on markets working through short-term challenges such as a wave of new supply, but characterized by long-term strength, may generate the best risk-adjusted returns.
- Market bottoms are hard to see in the moment, and only tend to become obvious in retrospect many months down the line; it is hard to see today whether we are fully clear of the lowest point in prices. But we have a least moved from a period of relentless upward movement in rates to volatility around a pivot point. Moreover, challenged capital stacks built before the great tightening still need repair. Both observations point to potentially strong opportunities to invest today across real estate debt and equity.
Footnotes
1 Also see our ISA Briefing, “Elections everywhere, all at once: Geopolitics and risk”, April 2024. In that note, we highlighted the various sources of political uncertainty this year and outlined how we recommend investors consider these risks. At the time of writing, political developments are particularly salient for short-term movements markets in France and the UK, given elections that have been called in those countries.
2 Source: MSCI Real Capital Analytics and Trepp
3 Japan and China are key exceptions that we cover in greater depth under the “deciphering divergence” header.
4 Of course, there is considerable variation embedded in this and any assessment of fair value. As always, the devil is in the detail on the assumptions that go into expected and required returns; at LaSalle, specific fair value inputs and conclusions remain a proprietary output.
5 The Merrill Lynch Option Volatility Estimate (MOVE) is a market-implied measure of volatility in the market for US Treasuries. It calculates options prices to reflect the expectations of market participants on future volatility. Observation made as of June 24, 2024.
6 Source: Bloomberg as of June 26, 2024.
7 For more discussion of the Canada-US divergence and the consequences of mortgage rate resets, see our ISA Briefing, ”The impact of residential mortgage resets”.
8 For more detailed discussion of the unique factors in the Japanese and Chinese macro environment, see our ISA Briefing, “Key economic questions for China and Japan”.
9 Source: Oxford Economics; Gavekal Dragonomics as of June 26, 2024.
10 Economic theory suggest that weak currency may contribute to inflationary forces because it pushes up the cost of imported goods.
11 See our PREA Quarterly article on “The Changing Definition of Core Real Estate” for a discussion of how the characteristics considered desirable in core properties is moving from traditional metrics like lease length, to observed qualities like the stability of cash flows. This shift elevates the appeal of niche sectors sub-sectors versus traditional sectors such as conventional office.
12 See our ISA Focus report “Revisiting the future of office”, published March 2023.
Important notice and disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
Over the last several years, we have seen an increase in the number of institutional investors around the world interested in adding real estate debt to their portfolios.1 In some instances, this is to replace an allocation to traditional fixed income, while in others it is both an enhancement and a way to further diversify their current level of real estate holdings.
Real estate debt versus traditional fixed income
Real estate debt differs from traditional fixed income investments in a variety of ways, primarily through collateralization, income generation, differing risk factors, the potential for securitization and its direct relationship to underlying real estate assets. In the same way that investors looking for reliable income streams and relative stability across a number of fixed income products such as government bonds or corporate credit, they can also turn to real estate debt investments.
One key differentiator for the asset class is that it is typically secured by tangible collateral in the form of real estate. Further, real estate credit investments benefit from attractive positions within a capital structure, benefitting from a subordinated first-loss position from equity, and also from negative control structures which give lenders an ability to proactively protect capital in a downside scenario. In contrast, traditional fixed income investments such as corporate or government bonds are usually unsecured and rely solely on the creditworthiness of the issuer.
For many institutional investors, income generation is a key objective and something that real estate debt investments can generate primarily through interest payments on the loan. These interest payments are often higher than on traditional fixed income investments such as sovereign or investment-grade corporate bonds. Additionally, real estate debt may also offer the potential for additional income through loan origination and exit fees, or in some instances, profit participation. Like other investments in any asset class, real estate assets are subject to market fluctuations and economic cycles. There are, however, additional property-specific risks that investors should take into consideration. These include factors such as underlying occupancy and cash-flow drivers as well as capital markets. Investors should also consider the wider macroeconomic and credit-risk considerations that investors in listed fixed income must factor into their decision making. Lending against property embeds the possibility of active takeovers, also known as workouts, requiring hands-on asset management expertise.
In some instances, real estate debt can be securitized, meaning loans are packaged together and sold as securities in the market. This allows investors to gain exposure to real estate debt through mortgage-backed securities (MBS) or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Traditional fixed income investments, on the other hand, are typically traded as individual bonds or included in bond funds.
Lastly, real estate debt investments are directly tied to specific properties or real estate platforms. The performance of the underlying property and its cash flows can impact the value of the debt, along with a borrower’s ability to repay it. Traditional fixed income investments are generally linked to the creditworthiness and financial health of the issuer, without a direct connection to specific underlying assets.
So why should institutional investors consider real estate debt?
As with any other asset class, real estate debt has its own unique set of attributes which, as part of a diversified, risk-adjusted portfolio, may provide investors with compelling reasons to include it within their overall strategy.
Key benefits may include:
- Stable income generation: Real estate debt investments can offer institutional investors stable, predictable income streams. Fixed income from interest payments on real estate loans provides a source of reliable cash flow, which can help insurance companies meet their obligations to policyholders or help pension schemes ensure that they have enough cash on hand to meet near-term pension payments.
- Risk-adjusted returns: Historically, real estate debt investments have provided attractive risk-adjusted returns. Investments in senior debt, for example, typically offer relatively lower risk compared to equity investments, while still providing competitive yields. This can be particularly appealing to pension schemes that prioritize stable returns and capital preservation.
- Liability matching and a long-term investment horizon: Pension schemes and insurance companies both have long-term obligations to pay future benefits. Real estate debt investments, with their typically longer durations and cash flow characteristics, can align well with these long-term liabilities. By matching the duration and cash flows of their investments with their obligations, pension plans can better manage their long-term funding requirements. Similarly, insurance companies typically have long-term investment horizons and investments with longer durations are often well suited to their needs. Real estate debt investments, with their longer repayment terms, can align well with the long-term nature of both kinds of liabilities, allowing for assets and liabilities to be more effectively matched.
- Diversification: Investing in real estate debt can help institutional investors to diversify their portfolios. By including real estate debt alongside other asset classes such as stocks, bonds, and even real estate equity, they can spread investment risk across different markets and sectors, reducing the overall volatility of their portfolio.
- Risk mitigation and capital preservation: Real estate debt investments are typically secured by tangible collateral in the form of real estate. This collateral can help provide a level of protection as lenders typically have the ability to enforce, which serves as a buffer against defaults and reduces the risk of principal loss compared to unsecured investments.
- Regulatory considerations: Some institutional investors, particularly insurance companies, often face regulatory requirements related to capital adequacy and risk management. Real estate debt investments, particularly senior debt, are typically treated favorably under such regulatory requirements, providing capital efficiency to investment portfolios.
As always, it’s important that real estate debt, like any other asset class, is considered as a component part of an overall portfolio of investments constructed with the underlying objectives of the investor in mind. When properly integrated into a portfolio, real estate debt investments have the potential to offer institutional investors the opportunity to generate stable income, diversify their portfolios, align their investments with long-term liabilities, protect against inflation, target attractive risk-adjusted returns and, in some cases, adhere to regulatory requirements.
Understanding the capital structure
The term “capital structure” in real estate investment is used to represent layers of debt and equity within an investment structure, each with its own risk-return profile and repayment priority. Investors choose a position in the structure based on risk appetite, desired returns and level of control or ownership in the investment. LaSalle invests across all layers of the capital structure.
Common equity represents an ownership stake of the property. These investors bear the highest risk but also have the potential for the highest returns. They participate in the property’s cash flows and profit distributions only after others have been paid. They have the greatest exposure to the property’s performance and value appreciation but also face the greatest risk during market downturns or property underperformance.
Preferred equity represents a hybrid investment between debt and equity. These investors provide capital to the project but have a higher claim on profits and cash flows than common equity holders. They enjoy a priority in distribution but still hold a subordinate position to debt holders. They often receive a fixed return, similar to interest on debt, and may also have upside potential linked to a property’s appreciation in value.
Mezzanine debt sits between senior debt and equity in the capital structure. Mezzanine lenders provide loans that have secondary priority in terms of repayment but carry a higher risk profile compared to senior debt. As a result, they tend to offer higher interest rates or additional equity-like features to compensate for the increased risk.
Senior debt occupies the most senior position in the capital structure and has the highest priority for repayment in case of default or enforcement. Lenders providing senior loans hold the first lien on the property, meaning they have the first claim to cash flows and proceeds in the event of liquidation and are usually secured by asset level security. Typically, senior debt offers lower yields compared to other subordinated positions within the capital structure due to its lower risk profile.
1 INREV Investment Intentions Survey, 2017 – 2024
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment. LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance. By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management. GL001731MAY25
Isabelle Brennan rejoined LaSalle as a Senior Managing Director in 2024, having previously worked within the Investor Relations team between 2015 and 2017. As Product Specialist – Credit and Global Solutions, she works with clients on a global basis to drive capital raising efforts in these verticals, as well as ensuring that LaSalle’s strategies meet investor needs. She is a member of the Investor Relations Management Board.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Isabelle held similar roles across the Credit and Indirect platforms at CBRE IM and M&G Investments, with responsibility for capital raising and investor relations across these channels globally. Earlier in her career, Isabelle worked within the Indirect and Fund of Funds Investment teams at Henderson Global Investors, now Nuveen (EMEA) and Prupim, now M&G Real Estate (Global), underwriting, investing and managing multi-manager investments on behalf of global clients.
Isabelle received her Bachelor’s degree from Monash University, Melbourne, and holds an Master of Science in Real Estate from Cass Business School, London. She also holds UK qualifications in Psychology and Law. She is active across industry organizations, sitting on the INREV debt working group, and as Treasurer of the Cambridge Land Economy Advisory Board (CLEAB).
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This article first appeared in the May 2024 edition of PERE
Kunihiko Okumura, LaSalle’s Japan CEO and Co-Chief Investment Officer for Asia Pacific, speaks with PERE about why Japan continues to be an attractive market.
Looking up: Investors stay positive at the end of an era
The return of steady inflation to Japan will put pressure on asset management skills, but there are opportunities across the board, says LaSalle’s Kunihiko Okumura
In an interview with PERE for its 2024 Japan report, Kunihiko Okumura, LaSalle’s Japan CEO and Co-CIO for Asia Pacific, shared his outlook on the market, including the impact of Japan’s interest rate hike and opportunities across various sectors such as office, multifamily and logistics.
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Recognition has grown substantially in recent years that climate risk can shape real estate investment outcomes. This owes to an increasing frequency and severity of loss events,1 surging insurance premiums,2 improving data availability and a mounting reporting burden driven by regulations.3 Investors have had to move quickly from acquiring basic climate risk literacy, to sourcing good quality climate risk data, to most recently, leveraging that data into improved investment decisions. There is a clear and rising likelihood that investors on the lagging edge of this process may underperform.
At LaSalle, we have sought to share insights from our own climate risk journey, combining that with broader analysis of our industry’s climate risk challenges and opportunities. In 2022, we partnered with the Urban Land Institute (ULI) on a report, How to choose, use, and better understand climate-risk analytics, which addressed the difficulties in selecting and evaluating climate data from an ever-changing and increasingly crowded—and sometimes contradictory—data provider landscape. In April, we released a new report with ULI, Physical Climate Risks and Underwriting Practices in Assets in Portfolios, which looks at how investors are taking these data and seeking to make better-informed buying, selling and portfolio construction decisions based on them.
While the joint ULI report takes an industry-wide view, this ISA Briefing looks at the topic through the lens of LaSalle’s own investment process. We present three case studies of our evaluation of climate risk on a regional, market and asset-level scale. These examples – one each from each of our global investment regions – illuminate how we are taking account of climate risk and lay out our views on issues investors should be thinking about.
A broader regional view: wide-scale impacts
In 2023, the US recorded 28 weather/climate disaster events for which losses exceeded $1 billion, the highest recorded number of distinct events exceeding that threshold.4 But of course, these events were not uniformly distributed across the country. To better understand the geographic predisposition of parts of the country to these hazards, LaSalle’s US Research and Strategy team developed two separate climate risk indexes, evaluating current and future climate risk. The indexes encompass a range of climate hazards, such as heatwaves, floods and wildfires, with earthquakes added as a non-climate threat. The current climate risk index harnesses machine learning to scrutinize hyper-local data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Meanwhile, the future climate risk projections rely on data from the Rhodium Group data set, as analyzed by ProPublica and assuming an RCP 8.5 scenario.5
Looking at climate risk at a regional scale has been useful in several ways. First, it can accelerate analysis of new opportunities by acting as a “yellow flag,” directing resources early in the underwriting process toward deeper analysis into asset-specific climate risk issues that may turn out to be red flags. Second, regional climate risk can be integrated into market-targeting tools, weighing it alongside other factors that influence real estate performance (for example, demographic variables such as population growth and real estate variables like the prospects for rental growth). To this end, LaSalle has embedded these climate risks scores into our proprietary Target Market Analyses (TMAs). Thirdly, it can help frame inquiry into how metro-level performance factors, such as migration patterns, can interact with climate risk over time.
On that last point, the map appears to beg a question about recent migration trends that have favored the Sunbelt.6 Are people disproportionally moving to at-risk places, and if so, why? An important follow-on question that is germane for investment strategy is whether climate change may eventually cause a reversal of recently observed migration patterns. Indeed, we do observe a discernible, moderately positive correlation7 (+29%) between climate risk exposure and increased migration over the past five years. This pattern holds, and even intensifies, when considering population growth projections for the next five years (+47% correlation).8
The implication is that regions facing severe climate challenges continue to draw new residents. This suggests that environmental risks may not yet be so widely recognized as to shape behavior. That said, a mere 8% of market value within the NCREIF Property Index’s (NPI) apartment asset base is situated in markets we classify as high-risk.9 This suggests the impact in the near-term on institutional real estate investors will be limited, at least until climate change is severe enough to routinely impact markets in the next less risky band, which encompasses 16% of total NPI apartment value.10 Either way, investors looking to the long-term would be wise to consider how people will respond to growing climate hazards in high-risk markets. If a major reaction is that Sunbelt denizens relocate back to the Rustbelt, that could have significant implications for regional economic growth and real estate market prospects.
A market-level view: Evaluating mitigating infrastructure
Below the regional level, it is at the scale of an individual metro area where different degrees of exposure to climate risk can be evaluated with more granularity. It is often at this level where both in-place and planned efforts to mitigate the potential impacts of climate hazards can be identified. As we discussed in our 2022 ULI report, such measures can confound traditional climate risk data if they ignore its impact.
For example, when overlaying LaSalle’s global portfolio with raw data from our climate risk providers, Amsterdam and its broader ‘Randstad’ region stand out as especially exposed to sea-level rise. Not considering any protective infrastructure, we estimate that 52% of Amsterdam and 38% of Rotterdam commercial property would have a significant exposure to severe flood.11
Thankfully, the Dutch have been building dams and levees to protect their low landmass from flooding for centuries.12 Modern infrastructure investment accelerated in the wake of the 1953 North Sea flood – a combination of a severe European windstorm and high spring tide that caused the sea to flood land up to 5.6 meters above mean sea level.13 The ‘Deltawerken’ (Delta Works), now complete, consists of a set of storm surge barriers, locks and dams mainly located in the south of the country. But the Dutch flood defense program extends beyond the Delta Works,14 encompassing almost 1,500 constructed barriers, including more than 20,000 kilometers of dikes, enough to encircle the country over 15 times. In fact, the Delta Works program has evolved into the Delta Programme, a continuous project that take future effects of climate change into account, with a target of 100% of the Dutch population protected by floods not exceeding a 1 in 100,000-year event by 2050.15
The presence of these flood defense programs is of imperative importance when considering the Dutch markets for investments. We find that many climate risk data providers do not adjust for the Netherlands’ formidable stock of anti-flood infrastructure investment which mitigates much of the risk. Investors who act as uncritical “takers” of unadjusted climate risk stats may thus excessively underweight the Dutch market.
An asset-level view
Below the regional and market level, the asset level is where the outcomes of climate hazards have the most direct impact on a building’s structural integrity or the ability to access and operate a property. An asset manager’s actions can directly influence a building’s capacity to withstand climate-related hazards. This tends to be the most impactful when such interventions are made during the design phase of the development.
For example, take the case of a LaSalle logistics development in Osaka, Japan, a city that has historically been vulnerable to flooding due to its geographical location, with much of the urban area made up of flat lowlands that make natural drainage a challenge in the event of tsunamis and heavy rainfall.16 The local city planning assesses the maximum level water could rise above sea level by submarket in the event of a flood. The flood height varies by location while considering additional factors such as the city’s infrastructure (i.e., floodgates and seawalls) and the overall elevation of the submarket. In the case of one of LaSalle’s Osaka Bay logistics developments, the subject warehouse is at a site where water levels could rise to three meters above sea level in the case of a flood.17
Seawalls, ranging in height from 5.7-7.2 meters protect the asset from extreme floods coming from the sea. To further mitigate the flood risk in the case of extreme rainfall or failure of the sea walls, the warehouse is designed with an elevated floor plate that puts the ground level 1.4 meters above mean sea level, and places key building equipment on the second floor, minimizing potential damage to the asset in the event of flood. This effort resulted in a 4.4 meter clearance above sea level (i.e., sea level + 1.4 meter buffer + 3 meters = 4.4 meters), which is above the required 3.5 meters above sea level (i.e., sea level + 1.4 meter buffer + 2.05 meters = 3.45 meters) for the location. In addition, the property management team has been trained and equipped to minimize flood damage on the first floor by closing the doors and shutters and placing sandbags in any gaps. By incorporating considerations to mitigate flood risk when designing the warehouse, the asset is well positioned to support tenants’ business continuity plans in the event of a flood.
Looking ahead
- The impacts of an evolving climate need to be considered through multiple lenses, from country or continent spanning impacts, down to the level of individual assets. At all levels it is necessary to understand the interplay between the impact of climate on people, how governing bodies are responding to it, and how asset and investment managers have opportunities to better safeguard their portfolios against climate-related risks.
- Investors should use climate risk data, but apply an overlay of judgement, particularly concerning factors that climate risk data providers generally do not incorporate well. A key example of this is the impact of protective infrastructure. Investors should ask: What mitigating infrastructure is currently in place? Over what time horizon is this accounted for in the present time? Are the plans to strength, expand or enhance local infrastructure in the future? Are these initiatives being appropriately funded, to ensure that plans become a reality?
- While our collaboration with ULI on two reports is rooted in a desire to help the industry adopt best practices, standardization need note – and indeed should not – be the central goal. In the future, we expect an increasing share of real estate transactions to be at least partly motivated for buyers’ and sellers’ disagreement on the climate risks faced by a property.18 With increasing severity and intensity of climate-related loss events and surging insurance costs, it is our view that players that get climate risk right are likely to outperform those who do not. Having a differentiated climate risk process could lead to differentiated investment outcomes.
Footnotes
1 Source: National Centres for Environmental Information of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). See Billion Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters
2 Source: The Climbing Costs to Insure US Commercial Real Estate, MSCI, November, 29 2023
3 The TCFD framework which has now been absorbed by IFRS’ ISSB, serves as the framework with which other international reporting standards setters seek to align such as the US SEC who voted in favour of The enhancement and standardization of climate-related disclosure, or the UK Government and the Sustainability Standards Board of Japan who will align its disclosure standards with ISSB.
4 According to the National Centers for Environment Information (NCEI). $1 billion threshold adjusted for inflation in historical periods. See https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/.
5 RCP refers to Representative Concentration Pathway, a standard for modeling future climate scenarios of greenhouse gas concentration in the atmosphere. RCP 8.5 represents an extreme case scenario. See this Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) glossary for more detail.
6 For more discussion on this trend, see our recent ISA Briefing, US migration trends and (U)rbanization.
7 Cross-sectional correlation between the LaSalle current climate risk index and the population change in the top 45 US metro areas between December 2018 and December 2023.
8 Cross-sectional correlation between the LaSalle future climate risk index and population change in the top 45 US metro areas between December 2023 and December 2028 based on Moody’s forecast as of February 2024.
9 Source: LaSalle analysis of data from NCREIF, FEMA.
10 Source: LaSalle analysis of data from NCREIF, FEMA.
11 Source: LaSalle analysis of MSCI data.
12 Source: The Dutch experience in flood management: A history of institutional learning
13 Source: The devastating storm of 1953, The History Press
14 Source: Dutch primary flood defenses, Nationaal Georegister
15 See Delta Programme 2024
16 See Osaka city – Flood disaster prevention map outline from the Osaka City Office of Emergency Management.
17 Estimates of maximum flood depth are based on historical records of natural disasters such as earthquakes, river floods and tsunamis that have occurred as reported by Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Tourism.
18 A superficial view of markets is that transactions are based on agreement on value. More accurately, buyers and sellers agree on a price, but their willingness to transact is based on disagreement on value. A seller, for example, may have a less bullish view on NOI growth prospects than a buyer. We expect the same disagreement on climate-related risk/reward trade-offs to be increasingly important.
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
Report Summary: Physical climate risk data can be a powerful tool for managing asset and portfolio risk and returns. Learn what strategies leading firms are using to manage physical climate risks and navigate market challenges. The latest report from the Urban Land Institute and LaSalle Investment Management builds on their previous report, How to Choose, Use, and Better Understand Climate Risk Analytics, to describe how leading firms are leveraging physical climate-risk data in underwriting practices. With insight into asset- and portfolio-level risk becoming increasingly easy to obtain, new challenges lie in effective interpretation and integration of information into investment practices. Relying on research and interviews with industry leaders, this report provides a nuanced exploration of this emergent issue.
Physical Climate Risks and Underwriting Practices in Assets and Portfolios is structured into three sections, each addressing different aspects of the industry’s response to climate-risk data:
Section 1. Explore the current state of the industry, finding that:
• Leading firms actively coach their teams on physical risk.
• Regulatory trends affect, but do not motivate physical risk assessment.
• Different geographies approach physical with their own level of urgency.
• Investment managers tend to focus on fund risk, capital providers on portfolio risk.
• Tools to understand and price physical risk are still in a nascent stage of development.
Section 2. Examines the application of climate data in decision making. Key findings include:
• Aggregate physical risk is a screening tool; individual hazard risk is actionable information.
• Climate value at risk remains opaque; the utility of the single number offers value but needs increased transparency.
• Atypical hazard risk (e.g., flood in a desert) merits increased attention.
• External consultants can frequently fill skill gaps, especially for firms with less in-house expertise.
• While no predominant timeframe or Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) emerged as industry standard, the 2030 and 2050 benchmarks were the most commonly referenced time horizon.
Section 3. Assess the impact of physical climate risk on acquisition, underwriting, and disposition practices; finding that:
• Leading firms start with a top-down assessment of physical risk.
• Market concentration of physical risk is analogous to other concentration risks—a nuanced analysis is required.
• Capital expenditure for resilience projections is a key forecast but rife with uncertainty.
• Local-market climate mitigation measures are important to understand but difficult to forecast.
• Exit cap rate discount for estimated physical risk is an increasingly commonly used tool, frequently 25 to 50 basis points.
• Firms infrequently disclose physical risk but the market needs increased transparency.
Important Notice and Disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
- Step-by-step framework to evaluate physical and financial risk and compare cost and benefits of resilience
- As of Q4 2023, of the US $850 billion of commercial real estate tracked by NPI, $285 billion, or 34% is situated in high and medium-high climate risk zones in the US, according to LaSalle’s Research and Strategy team analysis
Washington / New York (April 11, 2024) – A new global report from the Urban Land Institute (ULI) and LaSalle Investment Management (LaSalle), a leading real estate investment management firm, offers a new framework to help the real estate industry act on climate risk disclosure data. Across the real estate industry, practitioners understand physical climate risk to assets and portfolios poses a financial risk, but there are still many challenges to enacting on the data being collected and disclosed.
This new framework is the latest tool for real estate investors and other practitioners to evaluate the costs of action and inaction when it comes to investing in resilience. The report, Physical Climate Risks and Underwriting Practices in Assets and Portfolios, is the second in a series by ULI and LaSalle. Building on the first report that outlined how to source and interpret reliable climate risk data, the second provides a market overview, adaptable framework, and recommendations based on emerging best practices for incorporating physical climate risk in the underwriting process.
“Physical climate risk data collection and disclosure is the first step the real estate industry can take to further invest in and build resilient infrastructure,” said Lindsay Brugger, head of Urban Resilience at ULI. “Data drives action and doing nothing incurs deeper costs — from higher insurance premiums to asset repair or replacement. Focusing on the underwriting process, the framework offers investment managers a methodology for developing risk-adjusted returns so deals can be adapted in alignment with a firm’s fund or portfolio objectives.”
“Of the $850 billion of commercial real estate tracked by NPI, LaSalle estimates $285 billion, or 34% is situated in high and medium-high climate risk zones in the US,” said Julie Manning, Global Head of Climate and Carbon at LaSalle Investment Management. “This report helps provide guidance that investment managers can follow to factor the climate risk data they have available to them and improve outcomes at the asset and portfolio level. We want to lead the conversation across the industry and collaborating with ULI is a great conduit to amplify the discussion that will ultimately benefit investors of all kinds with more resilient real estate portfolios.”
The framework is broken down into three steps for decision making based on individual asset risks, local market risks, and ongoing risk mitigation efforts:
1. Evaluate the level of exposure to physical climate risk and financial implications;
2. Identify hazard mitigation strategies and estimate associated costs; and
3. Determine risk-adjusted return and whether or not that return meets firm objectives
The redevelopment will also look to meet future tenant requirements and evolving work trends with high-quality amenities to promote in-person interaction and facilitate a hybrid working, including an auditorium, business centre, bars and restaurants, event spaces and a media broadcast studio.
As climate impacts continue to influence real estate markets around the world, improving understanding of physical climate risk and adjusting pricing to reflect risk are growing imperatives. Firms can better navigate the complexities of physical climate risk and capitalize on emerging opportunities by leveraging this new report’s insights and guidance. Prioritizing knowledge diffusion and empowering informed decision-making processes is key to effectively managing and mitigating incoming climate risks in the evolving real estate industry, whether at a community or individual building scale.
The full report and downloadable framework can be found on ULI’s Knowledge Finder.
REPORTERS AND EDITORS: For more information, please contact:
ULI
LaSalle
Drew McNeill
About the Urban Land Institute
The Urban Land Institute is a non-profit education and research institute supported by its members. Its mission is to shape the future of the built environment for transformative impact in communities worldwide. Established in 1936, the institute has more than 48,000 members worldwide representing all aspects of land use and development disciplines. For more information on ULI, please visit uli.org, or follow us on Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over US $89 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q4 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
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Roughly 60% of the world’s population lives in countries facing major elections in 2024, markets representing 65% of the institutional investable real estate universe.1 Elections are, of course, the cornerstone of the democratic process, which in turn underpins the appeal of the most transparent, investable markets; that said, elections come with the possibility of policy changes that may impact returns. Today’s geopolitical risks, whether they be this continuing election super-cycle (see LaSalle Macro Quarterly, or LMQ, page 4), or the various ongoing conflicts and trade disruptions, prompt important questions about how to manage investment risks related to these themes.
One of the protagonists in the Oscar-winning film Everything Everywhere All at Once says that being “’right’ is a small box invented by people who are afraid.” LaSalle’s risk management philosophy emphasizes optimizing risk/return trade-offs rather than minimizing risk-taking, while recognizing the limitations of point-estimate predictions and base-case scenarios — that is, attempts at “being right.” Today’s geopolitical events are especially likely to confound any forecaster seeking to be exactly right.
How should an investor manage their assets in the context of “unknowables” about which engaging in guesswork is tempting, but being “right” is elusive? What frameworks do we have to mitigate geopolitical risks? We propose six recommendations to keep in mind for investors taking stock of the many elections, and several conflicts, that may impact markets in 2024.
1. Be mindful of the tendency toward overreaction.
There are many examples of ex ante predictions of elections’ investment implications having been overstated. For instance, leading up to the 2016 US presidential election, there were widespread predictions that the US economy would be significantly negatively impacted by Donald Trump’s anti-immigration and protectionist stance were he elected.2 In the event, equity markets rebounded strongly after a short-lived hit and the US economy proved resilient to the changes in rhetoric and policy that came with a new president.3
Looking ahead to the US elections later this year, almost certainly a rematch between Biden and Trump, coverage of the candidates’ differences should be accompanied by awareness of their similarities. Both candidates seek to prioritize domestic production, which could lead to greater levels of on- or near-shoring of supply chains.4 Moreover, election prediction odds (see LMQ page 6) suggest divided control of the two houses of Congress and the presidency is likely; divided government has typically been associated with relative stability in domestic policy, which is generally positive for markets.5 Both of these factors — at least in isolation — point to the potential for news cycle hype to overstate long-term market impacts of this particular election.
2. Consider an asset’s “geopolitical beta.”
Financial theory tells us that systematic risks are undiversifiable.6 Systematic factors are those with significant, far-reaching implications that affect the price of all assets. But financial theory also entertains that different assets may have different sensitivities to the same set of factors; an asset’s “beta” signifies the responsiveness of its price to a given factor. This is a useful way to think about an investment’s sensitivity to political and geopolitical events. For example, a property in a metro area whose economy is heavily driven by government spending would likely have a high sensitivity to political changes. Another example could be that a property located in the Baltic States, ex-Soviet countries on the border with Russia, is likely to be especially sensitive to developments concerning relations between Russia and the West. Investors should be mindful of assets’ expected sensitivities to geopolitics, whether assessed empirically or, as is more often the case given a lack of data, estimated through intuition.
3. Avoid excessive focus on catastrophic risks.
Systemic risks go beyond systematic factors; they involve severe shocks that have the potential to re-align entire markets in unpredictable ways. An example of such an extreme event is the remote but non-negligible potential that today’s so-called “proxy wars”7 escalate into a broader active conflict between great powers.8 The challenge of incorporating such eventualities into investment decision making is not only estimating appropriate probabilities that such events may occur, but establishing ideal strategic responses should they do so. Catastrophic shocks are exceedingly rare and have the potential to create winners and losers in asset markets that are difficult or impossible to predict.9 It may be more fruitful for investors to focus on more incremental — and more likely — eventualities that have the added benefit of being easier to model.
4. Do not neglect local political risks.
Media coverage naturally tends to focus on the national and trans-national arenas, but local political developments can be especially impactful for real estate investments. Such issues can fly under the radar, especially given many of the most relevant ones are only of interest to a specialist audience. For example, changes in policy around topics like the planning process, property taxes and transfer taxes (a.k.a. stamp duty) can have direct, measurable and immediate impacts on property cash flows and thus values. The distraction of the bright shiny lights of global geopolitics should not be allowed to excessively overshadow the critical local issues that impact real estate.
5. Practice diversification but engage in “pattern recognition.”
To a certain extent, political risks can be managed through diversification. This is especially true when they involve isolated events that impact one country or subnational division such as a specific city, province or state. But often political events are part of a broader arc with potentially far-reaching consequences. A smattering of small seeds can grow from obscurity into a thicket. Nothing illustrates this better than the rise of populism, nationalism and protectionism around the world, themes set to dominate elections this year and beyond. The very notion of “globalized nationalism” may sound like an oxymoron, but it has become a fact.10 While diversification is an essential portfolio construction concept that helps manage many types of risk, including political risk, care must be taken to recognize when what may appear to be “specific” risks are part of a broader pattern that is difficult to “diversify away.”
6. Conduct “what if” exercises around potential impacts.
Geopolitical and political risks are difficult to incorporate into traditional financial analysis. We find that thinking through scenarios can be helpful in identifying investment themes that may emerge from geopolitical trends. These can point to strategies to avoid — as well as potential new ones to pursue. The “Looking Ahead” section of this note expands on some of the key themes we have been tracking.
As geopolitical events are difficult to control and plan for, one may conclude, similarly to that same protagonist in the Everything Everywhere film, that “nothing matters.” But uncertainty is no excuse for ignoring geopolitical risks. We do stop short of directly feeding geopolitical themes into our formal risk management program, where the focus is on the specific risks that can actively be managed for our clients.11 However, it remains important to observe and understand macro conditions from a holistic perspective. The work done in our regional research teams — particularly that focused on capital markets, the signals that foreshadow potential inflection points and the local political themes that impact real estate — is critical to this effort.
Looking ahead
We have argued that political and geopolitical risks are difficult to incorporate into investment processes, but that considering “what ifs” can be useful in uncovering relevant investment themes. Below are three potential real estate implications of the current geopolitical backdrop that we are monitoring today:
- Policy uncertainty widens the corridor of possible market outcomes, and has been empirically shown to translate into greater volatility in financial markets and decreased investment decision-making in the real economy.12 There are likely impacts on both broader investment at the macroeconomic level, as well as real estate transactions activity specifically. We continually monitor key indicators of policy uncertainty (see LMQ page 7).
- Geopolitical factors should be assessed for their potential impact on inflation and monetary policy. To the extent these interrupt cooling inflation trends and thereby slow the rate at which interest rates moderate, there could be an impact on the trajectory of the real estate recovery. For example, continued attacks on the critical Red Sea shipping route (LMQ Page 10) have caused a five-fold increase in the cost of shipping goods from Asia to Europe. Estimates suggest the impact of this is likely small, temporarily adding just 0.3% back to global core inflation in the first half of 2024,13 but it does serve as a reminder of the volatility that geopolitics can trigger.
- On a longer timescale, geopolitical fracturing could lead to increased levels of on- and near-shoring and could thus lead to the duplication of supply chains.14 This is less efficient than a fully globalized world where countries’ exports are specialized according to comparative advantage, and is therefore likely to correspond to higher long-term inflation.15 That said, analysis by LaSalle suggests that the localization of supply chains could be beneficial for real estate demand, particularly in the logistics sector and in politically aligned, lower cost markets adjacent to major ones, such as along the Mexico-US border.
Footnotes
1 LaSalle analysis of data from Time and our proprietary investable universe estimates. See LMQ page 5 for more detail.
2 Sources: “What do financial markets think of the 2016 election?” Brookings Institution paper, Wolfers and Zitzewitz, 2016. The article predicted that “a Trump victory would trigger an 8-10% sell-off”. See also “The Consequences of a Trump Shock,” a Project Syndicate article by Simon Johnson, 2016. He predicted Trump’s election would “likely cause the stock market to crash and plunge the world into recession.”
3 On the news of the 2016 election result, Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index initially fell 5% but ended the day up more than 1%, according to Refinitiv. The US avoided a recession until the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Oxford Economics.
4 Source: “Biden vs Trump: Key policy implications of either presidency,” Economist Intelligence Unit, 2023.
5 Sources: “What to Expect From Divided Government.” PIMCO article, Cantrill, 2022. According to the article, “the equity markets historically have tended to do well in years of split government.”
6 Source: The Handbook of Risk Management: Implementing a Post-Crisis Corporate Culture. P. Carrel, 2012. “Systematic or market risk refers to the inherent danger present throughout the entire market that cannot be mitigated by diversifying your portfolio. Broad market risks include recessions, periods of economic weakness, wars, rising or stagnating interest rates, fluctuations in currencies or commodity prices, and other ‘big-picture’ issues like climate change. Systematic risk is embedded in the market’s overall performance and cannot be eliminated simply by diversifying assets.”
7 According to the Oxford Dictionary, “proxy wars are the replacement for states and non-state actors seeking to further their own strategic goals yet at the same time avoid engaging in direct, costly, warfare.” Various observers have argued that the Russia-Ukraine and Israel-Gaza conflicts are proxy wars. For example, see “IKs the ware in Ukraine a proxy conflict?” Kings College London report, Hugues (2022).
8 According to a research brief by RAND: “Great power wars — conflicts that involve two or more of the most powerful states in the international system. These have historically been among the most consequential international events.”
9 Source: “What a third world war would mean for investors,” The Economist, 2023. The article highlights the virtual impossibility of positioning an investment portfolio to outperform through prior world wars, even if the investor had correctly predicted that these conflicts would occur.
10 For further discussion of the global spread of nationalism, see “How cynical leaders are whipping up nationalism to win and abuse power”, The Economist, 2023; “Demonizing nationalist parties has not stemmed their rise in Europe,” The Economist, 2022; “The new nationalism,” The Economist, 2016.
11 We do, however, utilize tools that correlate to geopolitical risk. For example, the JLL Global Real Estate Transparency Index (GRETI) supports our monitoring of evolving investment conditions around the globe. Whilst the model does not explicitly consider political risk, the two are inexplicably linked through the inclusion of a number of governance and regulation data points.
12 Source: “A global economic policy uncertainty index from principal component analysis,” Finance Research Letters, Peng-Fei Dai, 2019.
13 Source: “What are the impacts of the Red Sea shipping crisis,” J.P. Morgan, 2024.
14 Source: “The Great Rewiring: How Global Supply Chains Are Reacting to Today’s Geopolitics,” Center for Strategic & International Studies, 2022.
15 Sources: “The business costs of supply chain disruption,” Economist Intelligence Unit, 2021 and “Why Deglobalization Makes US Inflation Worse,” Project Syndicate, Moyo, 2022.
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2024. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
Kyung Bae Park joined LaSalle in January 2024 as a Senior Vice President in the Investor Relations team, based in Seoul. He is responsible for building and maintaining relationships with Korean clients.
Kyung Bae brings over 15 years of investment experience to LaSalle. Prior to joining the firm, he worked for Vestas Investment Management, Korean AMC, where he was responsible for deal sourcing, fundraising, and deal execution for its overseas investment division. Before that, Kyung Bae was involved in equity analysis, marketing, and institutional sales at Allianz Global Investors.
Kyung Bae is an alumnus of the London School of Economics and Political Science, where he pursued an Master of Science in Economics, as well as the University of Warwick, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in Industrial Economics. He is a certified investment manager in Korea.
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Michael Wang is a Relationship Manager covering LaSalle’s Southeast Asia and Australian client base. In this role, he is responsible for creating and managing relationships with investors and investment consultants, strengthening LaSalle’s market presence in these strategic markets.
Before joining LaSalle, Michael held the position of Associate Director at ESR Group, an Asian focused Real Estate services and investment company and he was responsible for capital raising activities and fund management. Prior to his time at ESR Group, Michael worked in the investment team at GLP, a global real estate logistics provider and investment manager. Michael started his real estate career as institutional sales at a US property investment firm – EII Capital Management.
Michael holds a Master of Science degree in Real Estate from National University of Singapore, as well as a Bachelor of Business degree from Nanyang Technological University. He is also a CFA charter holder.
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CHICAGO, LONDON, SINGAPORE (26 February 2024) – LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), the global real estate investment manager, has strengthened its global investor and client relations capabilities with the appointment of Isabelle Brennan, Senior Managing Director, Credit and Global Solutions Product Specialist. The newly created role underscores LaSalle’s commitment to strategic growth as it continues to focus on diversifying its investment products, and strengthening its client offering and coverage, to drive long-term growth.
Isabelle will rejoin LaSalle on 1 May 2024 from CBRE Investment Management, where she served as a Senior Director in the Client Solutions team. During her tenure she held a variety of roles, including supporting clients’ access to real estate credit investments across EMEA and the US, global Indirect solutions, and managing relationships with U.K. and Irish clients and consultants for their investments across the global suite of real estate and infrastructure solutions. Prior to this, she developed her expertise across real assets credit and client solutions as a Director at M&G Investments, overseeing global investor relationships on behalf of the Real Estate Finance platform.
Before joining M&G Investments, Isabelle was at LaSalle and held responsibilities across capital raising and relationship management for clients in the UK, Ireland and the Netherlands, in addition to being a Product Specialist for EMEA credit strategies.
In her new role, Isabelle will report into Samer Honein, Global Head of Investor Relations, partnering with the Investor Relations team to promote Credit and Global Solutions to existing and prospective clients around the world. She will also join the Investor Relations Management Board and will be based in London.
Samer Honein, Global Head of Investor Relations at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “Isabelle’s return to LaSalle will provide a significant boost to the Investor Relations team. She brings a wealth of credit and client solutions experience and is well-placed to provide deep-rooted insights to facilitate client access to real estate credit and indirect investments. We look forward to leveraging Isabelle’s expertise as we continue to build our client base and strengthen our offering.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages approximately $89 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q3 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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SEOUL (February 21, 2024) — LaSalle Korea has been named by The Korea Economic Daily (KED) as best asset manager for operational excellence in the real estate large cap category. This is the second year in a row that LaSalle Korea is receiving this accolade.
The operational excellence award recognizes a GP for outstanding risk management, communication and key person employment.
Winners are determined based on an annual survey of Korean investors, including pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, mutual funds, insurance companies and major banks, conducted by KED, a top-tier business news media.
Steve Hyung Kim, Senior Managing Director and Head of Korea for LaSalle, said: “It is our honor to receive this award for two years consecutively. We are grateful for the partnership and support of all our clients and investors who make this recognition possible.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages approximately $89 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q3 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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SEOUL (January 30, 2024) — LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) announced that it has recently exited two investments in South Korea on behalf of LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund V (“LAO V”) and LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund VI (“LAO VI”).
The first deal was an exit of a real estate secured debt investment in the LAO VI portfolio which was repaid in December 2023, producing opportunistic equity returns. The loan was originated during market dislocations in early 2023 when credit spreads widened presenting this non-distressed lending opportunity. The loan was secured by a Grade A location land site entitled to develop a 10-storey office building with planned GFA of 6,480 pyung (21,421 sqm) in Seongsu District, Seoul. The borrower had a track record of developing, leasing and selling similar developments as Seoul’s office market continued to be resilient.
Steve Hyung Kim, Senior Managing Director and Head of Korea for LaSalle, commented: “We are actively responding to recapitalization situations in selective projects to invest in preferred equity or secured junior debt. These types of investments are cyclically-driven and offer a balance of both downside protection and attractive risk-adjusted returns especially in the current environment. Aligned with this strategy, we are pleased to exit this investment with opportunistic returns for our limited partners in LAO VI.”
In the second deal, also in South Korea, LAO V completed the sale of Logiport Osan at a price of KRW125.0 billion (approximately US$95.1 million) in January 2024. Strategically located directly off the Gyeongbu Expressway (Expressway #1), one of the primary national expressways in South Korea, Logiport Osan offers its logistics occupiers exceptional accessibility throughout Greater Seoul. Logiport Osan is a 4-story mixed-use modern warehouse with GFA of 12,078 pyung (39,927 sqm) and the project was pre-leased prior to completion in December 2022.
Kim commented: “Logiport Osan was executed by LaSalle Korea in-house from land acquisition, to leasing, to managing the disposition. We are pleased to exit this investment and deliver opportunistic returns for our limited partners in LAO V.”
LaSalle operates in Korea as a licensed asset management company managing over KRW1.67 trillion in AUM (as of Q3 2023) on behalf of both domestic and international clients.
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages approximately $89 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q3 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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SINGAPORE (January 29, 2024) — TE Capital Partners (“TEC”) and LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) jointly announced today the completion of the acquisition of a 11-story Grade A office building at 103 Penang Road, Singapore 238467, known as VisionCrest Commercial (the “asset”), in a joint venture between TEC and a fund managed by LaSalle. This joint venture, operated by TEC, marks the second collaboration between the two parties since 2022. Singapore real estate company Metro Holdings Ltd. through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, Metrobilt Construction Pte. Ltd., will own a 20% stake in the asset through its partnership with an affiliate of TEC.
Following the acquisition, the joint venture plans to amplify the superior attributes of the freehold, high-specification, LEED Gold certified asset, which includes excellent transport connectivity and immediate access to retail, dining, entertainment and accommodation options, by embarking on enhancement works on the asset’s design, technology and sustainability. Internal and external facelifts will improve the asset’s aesthetic appeal while security and visitor management system upgrades will elevate the asset’s quality. The inclusion of upgraded end-of-trip facilities, EV chargers, upgraded bicycle spaces and solar panels will contribute not just to occupier experience but also to the asset’s sustainability credentials. By combining leading environmental performance with high-quality amenities, these enhancements are expected to help the asset continue to meet tenant requirements and respond to evolving workplace trends, solidifying the asset’s position as one of the most valuable and rare freehold office buildings in the Orchard Road precinct.
Singapore has consistently remained the preferred office investment destination in the Asia Pacific region, owing to its status as a global business hub and its strong track record of capital value growth and preservation. This acquisition is a reflection of the joint venture’s confidence in Singapore’s robust office market.
Emilia Teo, Managing Director, TE Capital Partners said, “On behalf of our shareholders and investors, we are pleased to add this strategic asset to our portfolio. We believe the asset, which sits in the Orchard Road precinct with a historically low supply of high-specification office buildings, will enjoy strong capital value preservation and continue to see strong tenant demand.”
Terence Teo, Managing Director, TE Capital Partners said, “We are confident that this acquisition will capitalize on the strength of the Singapore office market as well as the continued rejuvenation of the Orchard Road precinct. Through the enhancements to the property, we are committed to delivering sustainable returns to all our stakeholders.”
Claire Tang, Co-CIO Asia Pacific, LaSalle Investment Management said, “Singapore is well-placed to benefit from its status as a global business hub highly attractive to MNCs and regional businesses. Private and institutional investors continue to favor the Singapore market due to its relatively low cost of debt and stable political environment.”
George Goh, Head of Acquisitions and Asset Management, Southeast Asia, LaSalle Investment Management said, “We are optimistic about the outlook of the office sector in Singapore. As the flight to quality continues, well-designed and high-quality offices will remain a lynchpin of corporate talent strategies. Our plan for Visioncrest aims to address current and future occupier needs.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages approximately $89 billion of assets in private and public real estate equity and debt investments as of Q3 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles, including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments.
For more information, please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
About TE Capital Partners
Founded in 2019, TE Capital Partners is a Singapore headquartered real estate investment manager who offers and manages a comprehensive range of investment products on behalf of public listed corporations, securities companies, and family offices across the region. As of Q4 2023, TE Capital Partners and its subsidiaries manage S$3 billion in assets under management in commercial office, and multifamily assets across Singapore, Japan, Australia, and the United States, via a range of investment vehicles, such as joint ventures, separate accounts, and closed-end funds, including its flagship Asia Opportunities series and Income Partners series. For more information, please visit www.tecapitalasia.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This press release may contain forward-looking statements by TE Capital Partners and should not be relied upon by readers and/or investors for any purposes. This is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. No representation or warranty express or implied is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained in this press release. Actual performance, outcomes and results may differ from those expressed in forward-looking statements as a result of a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
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SINGAPORE (November 16, 2023) — LaSalle announced today that a fund it manages (the “fund”), in a joint venture with TE Capital Partners (“TEC”), has executed a Put and Call Option Agreement (“PCOA”) to acquire a 11-storey Grade A office building at 103 Penang Road, Singapore 238467, also known as VisionCrest Commercial (the “asset”). The joint venture is operated by a subsidiary of TEC.
Part of VisionCrest, a mixed-use development that also comprises a gazetted national monument, the House of Tan Yeok Nee, as well as four residential blocks with 265 units in total, the asset includes retail space on the ground floor.
The freehold, high-spec, LEED Gold certified asset, which has a strata area of 154,711 square feet, is centrally located in Singapore’s prime Orchard Road precinct, with excellent connectivity including a 5-minute walk to Dhoby Ghaut Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Station, which is served by three major train lines (North-South, North-East and Circle Lines). Not only does the asset enjoy immediate access to abundant retail, dining, entertainment and accommodation options at its doorstep, it is also expected to benefit from the Urban Redevelopment Authority’s plan to rejuvenate the Orchard Road precinct to strengthen its position as one of Asia’s most sought after retail and commercial corridors.
The asset offers a strong cash flow profile, with an occupancy rate of 99% that is backed by a diverse roster of multinational tenants including Manulife Financial Advisers, Puma Sports SEA Trading and The Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf.
As the second project by the joint venture between TEC and the fund, this transaction reflects the managers’ confidence in the stability and resilience of Singapore’s office sector, as well as its potential for mid- to long-term capital value growth and preservation.
George Goh, Head of Acquisitions and Asset Management, Southeast Asia, LaSalle Investment Management said, “We are pleased to extend the strong and fruitful partnership we’ve had with TEC. This asset is a very rare freehold offering in a well-performing market, with potential for value-add and growth.”
Claire Tang, Co-CIO Asia Pacific, LaSalle Investment Management said, “This asset is a strategic addition to the fund’s portfolio as we respond to the continued interest of global institutional investors and private investors in the Singapore’s office sector, buoyed by sustained occupier demand in this market.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $78 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q1 2023. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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With shifting interest rates, dynamic occupier fundamentals and deepening bifurcation within sectors, ISA Outlook 2024 asks how real estate investors should respond to rapidly changing market conditions. To answer these questions and more, we published four separate chapters covering the global and regional outlooks over the course of November and December.
Download the full document now, or individual chapters covering the Global, European, North American and Asia Pacific outlooks are available in the tabs below.
Chapters
The global macroeconomic context for real estate remains unsettled, and more so than earlier in 2023. Until late summer, interest rates in most major markets exhibited high volatility, but little overall trend. They moved mainly sideways, owing to cooling inflation and expectations that central banks were reaching the end of their tightening cycles. This was helpful in setting a pricing baseline for real estate investors. But the outlook for rates and thus real estate pricing has become more unsettled of late.
What does this mean for real estate and how does it intersect with other key trends?
Authors
Global Head of Research and Strategy
Managing Director, Global Research and Strategy
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European property markets have been waiting for a peak in European Central Bank and Bank of England policy rates, for an end to the war in Ukraine and for bid-ask pricing spreads to resolve. Investors ready to move out of waiting mode in 2024 can benefit from rebased prices, opportunities to solve capital stack equations, and strong fundamentals in many sectors.
In this chapter of ISA Outlook 2024, we examine the state of the European market and conclude with recommendations for specific investment strategies – underpinned by realism and targeted toward areas of forecast resilient income growth.
Authors
Europe Head of Research and Strategy
Europe Head of Core and Core-plus Research and Strategy
Europe Head of Debt and Value-add Capital Research and Strategy
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Against a volatile macroeconomic backdrop and with growth expected to slow, we believe that in 2024 it will be the trajectory of interest rates that will have the greatest impact on real estate values in the US and Canada.
As investors continue to adapt to cooler conditions, this chapter of ISA Outlook 2024 examines the current landscape and looks ahead to the coming year, including where we see select opportunities emerging, as well as variation between the two markets. We conclude with three broad strategic themes and recommended strategies where investors may consider deploying their capital.
Authors
Americas Head of Research and Strategy
Canada Head of Research and Strategy
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The sheer size and complexity of the Asia Pacific region means real estate markets and investment opportunities are as diverse as the region itself.
In the final chapter of ISA Outlook 2024, we discuss this complexity and how China’s new economies – such as high-tech manufacturing and biotechnology – are growing rapidly and, after more than two decades, Japan is hoping to bid sayōnara to deflation. In other key parts of the region – Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea – central banks are near the end of their rate-hiking campaigns in a bid to lower inflation which, as in the rest of the world, could lead to a rebound in transaction activity.
Authors
Asia Pacific Head of Research and Strategy
China Head of Research and Strategy
Senior Strategist, Asia Pacific Research and Strategy
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Published every year since 1993, LaSalle’s annual ISA Outlook is designed to help our clients and partners navigate the year ahead. It brings together smart perspectives and investment ideas from our teams around the world, based on what we see across our more than 1,500 assets that span geographies, property types and risk profiles.
As always, we welcome your feedback. If you have any questions, comments or would like to learn more, please get in touch by using our Contact Us page.
Kristina Meyer is a Managing Director on LaSalle’s Investor Relations team. She oversees the Investor Relations global operations team responsible for driving the fundraising efforts on all of LaSalle’s institutional products. This includes fundraise tracking and reporting, responding to prospective investor requests and working closely with portfolio managers, Research & Strategy and the Legal and Compliance teams on the launch of new commingled funds. Additionally, Kristina serves as President and General Securities Principal for LaSalle Investment Management Distributors (LIMD), responsible for supervising the North America institutional and retail sales channels.
Prior to joining LaSalle in 2015, Kristina was an Asset Manager at Mid-America Asset Management, Inc. overseeing the daily operations of retail properties owned by institutional clients and private entities in the Midwest.
Kristina graduated from the University of Wisconsin – Madison with a Bachelor of Business Administration in Real Estate and Urban Land Economics and earned a Master of Business Administration from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University.
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Kentaro Kaneko joined LaSalle in September 2021 and is based in Tokyo. As Vice President, Investor Relations, Kentaro is a relationship manager for Japanese clients. He is responsible for capital raising for LaSalle’s private equity funds as well as separate account mandates.
Kentaro has had many years of experience in real estate fund management. Before joining Lasalle, Kentaro worked for CLSA in Singapore where he was involved in the incorporation of a fund and a fund management company, as well as capital raising, acquisition support, and corporate governance. Prior to CLSA, he worked for Mitsubishi Estate where he was involved in the expansion of its investment management platform, which included cross-border M&A and joint venture incorporation.
Kentaro holds a bachelor’s degree in veterinary science from the University of Tokyo, as well as a veterinary license in Japan. He is a Real Estate Transaction Agent (Takken) in Japan and an Association for Real Estate Securitization (ARES) Certified Master.
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Takuya Okamura joined LaSalle in 2021 and is based in Tokyo. As Senior Vice President, Investor Relations, Takuya is responsible for raising capital for LaSalle’s private equity funds, separate account mandates and supporting distributors in relation to LaSalle’s real estate securities business in Japan. Also, he serves as a relationship manager for existing clients.
Takuya started his career at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation in 2010 where he spent 10 years. In 2012, he was dispatched to Germany as a language trainee and spent almost 6 years in Germany as a relationship manager for Japanese and Korean corporations. After his return to Japan, he was in charge of debt financing for J-REITs and real estate non-recourse finance and supported 2 IPO of REITs as the main debt arranger. After moving to SBI Securities, he led a project to launch the very first public offering for a real estate fund by means of Security Token Offering (STO).
Takuya holds a master’s degree in engineering from Kyoto University. He is a Real Estate Transaction Agent (Takken) in Japan and an Association for Real Estate Securitization (ARES) Certified Master.
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Hayato Shimada is the Head of Investor Relations, Japan, a role he assumed in July 2023. He is responsible for building and maintaining capital relationships with the clients in Japan and for representing LaSalle’s public and private investment vehicles around the world.
Hayato joined LaSalle in 2011 and has more than 10 years of Investor Relations experience. Prior to his current role, he worked on fund management and acquisitions for the LaSalle Japan Property Fund, a flagship open-ended fund in Japan. Prior to joining LaSalle, Hayato worked in relationship management for the Corporate Banking division of Citibank Japan.
Hayato holds a bachelor’s degree in law from the Waseda University. He is a Real Estate Transaction Agent (Takken) in Japan and an Association for Real Estate Securitization (ARES) Certified Master.
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We have been fielding questions on two big macroeconomic topics impacting the Asia-Pacific region: (1) the outlook for China’s economic recovery and (2) the path of the Bank of Japan’s monetary policy. These involve legitimate worries about China’s growth engine and the risk of interest rate hikes in Japan. Nonetheless, we find that media coverage of these topics can sometimes sensationalize their implications without going below the surface.
In this ISA Briefing, and the accompanying LaSalle Macro Quarterly (LMQ), we dissect these concerns and share our views on several frequently asked questions. Our analysis points to a nuanced picture that is more supportive of investments in these two countries than the media coverage might suggest.
China’s economic recovery
China’s economic recovery has been slower than in past cycles, as we anticipated in our ISA Briefing from early March (China’s Great Reopening). While exports and for-sale residential investment have been sluggish, domestic consumption, industrial output, manufacturing and infrastructure investment continue to support the economy (see the chart below). The for-sale residential market could bottom in the next 6-12 months as demand-supply dynamics gradually improve. Unlike previous downturns, the government has not announced a blast of mega monetary or fiscal stimulus. This conservative approach could help ensure a sustainable long-term growth environment for the Chinese economy without unintentionally creating new imbalances.
We expect economic activity in China to continue to recover through 2024. Various supportive economic measures designed to boost business and consumer confidence were rolled out after the Politburo meeting on July 24; however, it takes time for stimulus measures to take effect. We continue to expect a modest recovery in China this year, likely close to the 5% GDP growth target. But oft-cited concerns over the Chinese economy such as the weak for-sale residential sector, the defaults of highly leveraged real estate developers, high youth unemployment and deflationary pressures deserve to be addressed, as we do in this FAQ.
GDP growth and key economic indicators in China in Q2 2023
Note: The growth rate of industrial value-added is the y-o-y growth rate of the YTD data. The growth rates of other indicators are the y-o-y growth rates of quarterly data. The historical ranges of the indicators are based on historical y-o-y growth rates in the 20 quarters in 2015-2019.
Sources: The National Bureau of Statistics of China (GDP growth, retail sales volume, fixed asset investment growth, and industrial value-add growth), as of Q2 2023; General Administration of Customs (export growth), as of Q2 2023; LaSalle Investment Management (retail sales growth), as of Q2 2023.
Q: How concerning is the outlook for China’s housing market?
A: The for-sale residential sector is stabilizing in the largest cities.
Despite short-term volatility in sales volume and prices, China’s for-sale residential sector is experiencing a slowing decline in sales volumes and prices compared to the second half of 2022. In Tier 1 cities, however, both sales volume and prices are already improving [LMQ page 24]. In the next 6-12 months, the overall for-sale residential market could reach bottom, supported by government policies, a decline in supply and a reduction in mortgage rates and down payments. We expect the subsequent recovery to be gradual. For-sale residential prices may improve, though sales volumes are unlikely to recover to their prior peak. We expect housing markets in Tier 1 and top Tier 2 cities to lead the recovery of low-tier cities.
Q: What about the troubled developers?
A: Highly leveraged developers are likely to have only a marginal impact on the Chinese financial system.
Despite our expectation of an eventual recovery in China’s for-sale residential sector, the outlook for over-leveraged developers with large exposures to low-tier cities, including Evergrande and Country Garden, remains gloomy. The resolution of these developers’ onshore and offshore corporate debt is expected to take time, which will continue to draw media attention. However, the impact of the default or bankruptcy of these troubled residential developers on the Chinese financial system has been limited so far, and we expect it to remain so, given the exposure of Chinese commercial banks to real estate construction loans only accounted for ~4% of their total assets as of the second quarter of 2023.1 Even for the more vulnerable trust companies, the exposure to real estate declined from ~13% of their total assets in the second quarter of 2019 to ~5% in the second quarter of 2023.2
Q: What is the story with rising youth unemployment?
A: The high youth unemployment rate is misleading.
The unemployment rate of the labor force aged 16-24 in China is rising. However, the direct impacts of this on retail sales and the broader economy are likely to be limited. Those aged 16-24 accounted for only around ten percent of the Chinese population as of 2021.3 In addition, many of those aged 16-24 are still in school, given that young people in China finish education at around age 20, on average.4 There could be some indirect impacts of high youth unemployment on household confidence, although we do not expect them to be significant given that the unemployment rate for the key labor force in China (aged 25-59) is at its lowest level since 2018 [LMQ page 25].
Q: Is China at risk of deflation?
A: It is premature to make the call that China is entering a deflationary period.
It is true that China’s headline inflation rates have been fluctuating around 0% in recent months, primarily driven by food and energy prices coming off peak levels post lockdowns. However, the core inflation rate (excluding food and energy) remains in positive territory [LMQ page 16]. As the Chinese economy gradually recovers and the post-lockdown effects fade, we expect inflation to gradually escalate.
Looking ahead
- Western commentators have generally been disappointed at China’s lack of bazooka stimulus to reinvigorate the economy. The Chinese government’s approach has been to instead focus on smaller stimulus measures or targeted policy shifts. We believe that even if all these supportive actions fail, China still has many options it can implement to boost the economy. In our view, there is a high probability that the Chinese economy could reach its 5% GDP growth target by the end of the year.
- China’s mild economic recovery and slowly improving business and household confidence suggest the demand recovery for income-producing real estate in China could be modest in the near term. Net absorption of major sectors including office, logistics, retail and rented multifamily in the next 12-18 months is likely to be below the levels seen in 2021.
- Troubled for-sale residential developers may continue to offload assets to repair their balance sheets. Over the past decade, Chinese developers have built large portfolios of commercial real estate, mainly composed of offices, retail malls, and hotels. A small number of these developers also own assets in our favored sectors, such as multifamily rental and logistics. Distressed sales at attractive prices could continue to surface in the next 6-12 months.
The path of Japanese monetary policy
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) remains an outlier among global central banks, as it continues to maintain ultra-accommodative policy in the form of yield curve control (YCC). The BoJ introduced YCC in 2016, with the intent to keep 10-year government bond yields low to stimulate consumer spending and business investment. Over the past year, speculation has mounted as to whether this policy would be sustained, with volatility being triggered around moments of policy adjustments or speculation that YCC would be abandoned.
Most recently, on September 22, the BoJ kept the YCC policy unchanged with a unanimous vote. The 3-month rates used a reference for borrowing costs have been bouncing around -0.2 to -0.1%, while the 10-year Japanese government bond (JGB) yields have increased to 0.73% since the BoJ’s surprise tweak to the YCC in December last year [LMQ page 7].5 Inflation in Japan has been running above the BoJ’s two percent target over the past 17 months,6 which in theory could be a catalyst for the BoJ to make more tweaks to its YCC policy or even exit it in the near term. But the answers to complex questions about the trajectory of rates in Japan aren’t so simple; policy actions and capital market reactions are inherently difficult to predict, but are likely to be less dramatic than feared.
Q: Isn’t the BoJ under pressure to change policy to tackle above-target inflation?
A: The two percent inflation target is likely to be achieved in the short term, but the BoJ is focusing on whether the target can be achieved sustainably.
The latest BoJ inflation projections and Tankan survey results7 suggest that inflation could remain above the BoJ’s 2% target at least over the next 12 months [LMQ page 19]. Wages in Japan, a key component of inflation, grew by 2.3% y-o-y in July 2023 due to a tight labor market.8 Employment conditions are expected to tighten further in the near term,9 potentially reaching levels last seen in 1990s. The 2024 Shunto (spring) wage negotiation is the next key event to monitor. Hence, it is as yet uncertain whether wage growth in Japan could remain consistently above its 2% target.
Inflation and core inflation in Japan
Source: The Japan Statistics Bureau (historical inflation data), as of August 2023. The Bank of Japan (inflation projection for fiscal year 2023 and 2024), as of July 2023.
Inflationary pressures do not exist in a national vacuum. Thankfully, inflation is now declining in other developed markets [LMQ page 12], potentially giving the BoJ more time to evaluate the prospects for inflation in Japan. Many central banks, following the lead of the US Federal Reserve, are seen to be at or near the end of their tightening cycles as inflationary pressure tapers. That said, global central banks are highly unlikely to cut interest rates sharply any time soon, unless economies fall into deep recession. Therefore, we expect the interest rate differential between Japan and the US to remain wide but may narrow somewhat in the near term. Moderation in the interest rate differential could help the weak yen to regain some ground, which might also alleviate some pressure on the BoJ.
Q: How do you read the political tea leaves around BoJ’s policy?
A: Policymakers will tread carefully as they do not want to upset the labor market and the financial system.
Inflation in Japan has been outpacing wage growth, putting pressure on Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s approval ratings, according to a poll conducted by the Asahi Shimbun newspaper on September 18. There is a strong political impetus for Kishida and the new cabinet to ensure wage growth consistently exceeds the inflation rate. Moreover, as more than 70% of the mortgage loans in Japan have floating rates,10 there is a strong incentive for the BoJ to keep short-term interest rates relatively low. BoJ measures that could derail Japan’s economic recovery or disrupt the capital markets could be considered politically risky and thus less likely.
Looking ahead
- Forward markets indicate that 3-month interest rates are expected to enter positive territory but remain below 0.2% over the next two years, which implies that borrowing costs in Japan would remain much lower than those of other developed economies. Leveraged real estate yields in Japan remain higher than unlevered yields, in contrast to many other markets where real estate debt is now priced at levels that lead to “negative leverage” at today’s pricing. Japanese real estate debt costs could remain relatively low if the forward markets’ prediction is accurate.
- Yields on 10-year JGBs have increased sharply by Japan’s historical standards since the BoJ loosened the YCC in December 2022. The forward markets imply that 10-year JGB yields could increase to close to 1.1% by September 2025, near the level last seen in the second half of 2011. Such an increase would be modest by global comparison but could be viewed as a step closer to interest rate normalization. Given “the math” of rate rises when the starting point is low in absolute terms, even a modest increase in 10-year JGB yields could have some impact on Japanese real estate valuations, a risk that investors should anticipate and plan for accordingly.
- Nonetheless, there are still wide gaps between JGB yields, current yields on other asset classes and real estate yields. This makes income-producing Japanese real estate investments attractive, especially for domestic investors, who dominate the market. With a uniquely wide positive spread between borrowing costs and cap rates, we expect Japan to continue to remain the most liquid institutional real estate market in Asia-Pacific for the foreseeable future, albeit with some volatility at times.
Footnotes
1 Source: The People’s Bank of China (total amount of outstanding real estate construction loans), as of Q2 2023; State Administration of Financial Supervision and Administration of China (total assets of commercial banks), as of Q2 2023
2 Source: The China Trustee Association, as of Q2 2023
3 Source: The National Bureau of Statistics of China, as of 2021
4 Source: LaSalle Investment Management, as of 2021. The estimation is based on the average years of education among the young labor force in China published by the Ministry of Education of China in 2021.
5 Source: Bloomberg, as of September 25, 2023
6 Source: The Japan Statistics Bureau, as of August 2023
7 Source: The Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey on the inflation expectation and the output price expectation among corporates of all industries, as of June 2023
8 Source: The Japan Statistics Bureau, as of August 2023
9 The Bank of Japan’s Tankan survey: all-industry employment conditions, as of June 2023
10 Source: The Japan Housing Finance Agency, covering home loans between October 2022 and March 2023.
Important Notice and Disclaimer
This publication does not constitute an offer to sell, or the solicitation of an offer to buy, any securities or any interests in any investment products advised by, or the advisory services of, LaSalle Investment Management (together with its global investment advisory affiliates, “LaSalle”). This publication has been prepared without regard to the specific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of recipients and under no circumstances is this publication on its own intended to be, or serve as, investment advice. The discussions set forth in this publication are intended for informational purposes only, do not constitute investment advice and are subject to correction, completion and amendment without notice. Further, nothing herein constitutes legal or tax advice. Prior to making any investment, an investor should consult with its own investment, accounting, legal and tax advisers to independently evaluate the risks, consequences and suitability of that investment.
LaSalle has taken reasonable care to ensure that the information contained in this publication is accurate and has been obtained from reliable sources. Any opinions, forecasts, projections or other statements that are made in this publication are forward-looking statements. Although LaSalle believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, they do involve a number of assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, LaSalle does not make any express or implied representation or warranty, and no responsibility is accepted with respect to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, or other information set out in this publication or any further information, written or oral notice, or other document at any time supplied in connection with this publication. LaSalle does not undertake and is under no obligation to update or keep current the information or content contained in this publication for future events. LaSalle does not accept any liability in negligence or otherwise for any loss or damage suffered by any party resulting from reliance on this publication and nothing contained herein shall be relied upon as a promise or guarantee regarding any future events or performance.
By accepting receipt of this publication, the recipient agrees not to distribute, offer or sell this publication or copies of it and agrees not to make use of the publication other than for its own general information purposes.
Copyright © LaSalle Investment Management 2023. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced by any means, whether graphically, electronically, mechanically or otherwise howsoever, including without limitation photocopying and recording on magnetic tape, or included in any information store and/or retrieval system without prior written permission of LaSalle Investment Management.
Wayne Qin is a Vice President and Strategist on LaSalle’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team based in Singapore. He works closely with LaSalle’s transaction and fund management teams to provide research and strategy insights on the South Korean, Japanese and Australian markets. His primary responsibilities also include coverage of the retail sector in Asia.
Prior to joining LaSalle in 2021, Wayne worked as a strategist in the retail industry with a focus on occupier market analysis in the Asia Pacific region. He also previously worked at CBRE providing investment advisory services to institutional investors in China.
Wayne holds a Master of Science degree from Columbia University and a Bachelor of Engineering degree from Taiyuan University of Technology in China.
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Amanda Chiang is a Senior Research Analyst in LaSalle’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team. She is responsible for the Asia Pacific research and strategy coverage, focusing on Singapore.
Prior to joining LaSalle Investment Management, Amanda was a graduate trainee at Jones Lang LaSalle, where she had the opportunity to gain exposure to various aspects of the real estate industry. As part of the graduate trainee program, she completed a rotation with LaSalle’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team. Prior to that, she gained experience in the real estate industry through an internship with Mapletree Investments.
Amanda holds a Bachelor of Science (Real Estate) from the National University of Singapore.
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TOKYO (July 31, 2023) — LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), in partnership with Tokyu Land Corporation and NIPPO Company, announces today the completion of Logiport Nagoya. With a total floor area of 354,744m2 spread across four floors, Logiport Nagoya is the largest multi-tenant logistics facility in the Tokai region.
Located approximately 4.8km from Nagoya Station, one of Japan’s busiest train stations, and 2.2km from Nagoya Expressway Route 5 Manba Route, Logiport Nagoya enjoys excellent access to both the rail and expressway networks. In addition, it is a short 8-minute walk from Hatta Station on the Nagoya Municipal Subway Higashiyama Line, JR Kansai Main Line and Kintetsu Nagoya Line, making it highly convenient for regional commuters.
In terms of features, Logiport Nagoya is equipped with two rampways to access each floor. The facility has a floor load of 1.5t/m2, an effective height of at least 5.5m and a column span of at least 10m, enabling it to respond flexibly to different tenant needs. A disaster prevention center that operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year maintains the security of the building while a vibration control structure that is resistant to shaking during earthquakes and a 72-hour emergency power generator in case of power outages support business continuity for tenants.
The development and construction of Logiport Nagoya took into consideration environmental sustainability, featuring energy-saving LED lighting, an irrigation system that reuses rainwater and a plan to utilise the facility’s roof for solar power generation, among others. As a result of these efforts, Logiport Nagoya has received the highest rank of S (excellent) from the Comprehensive Evaluation System for Built Environment Efficiency (CASBEE) and the highest five-star rating from the Building Energy Efficiency Labeling System (BELS).
Built with a concept of “Logiport Town”, Logiport Nagoya seeks to make a positive impact on the community to which it belongs. An integrated plaza with landscaping, seating and a playground has been developed for the immediate benefit of the public. Meanwhile, Logiport Nagoya plans to collaborate with the city of Nagoya and the local community on disaster prevention and disaster response. In a nod to the site’s history when railway tracks used to enable direct cargo delivery to and from the nearby Hatta Station, architectural elements that recall railway siding have been incorporated into the design of sidewalks around the facility, which have also been widened.
Logiport Nagoya is 66% leased (approximately 192,000m2) at the time of its completion.
Mari Nagai, Head of Logistics at LaSalle Japan, said, “One of Logiport Nagoya’s strongest attributes is its excellent location close to Nagoya Station. This proximity is comparable to the distance from Tokyo Station to Roppongi or from Empire State Building to One World Trade Center. Combined with its scale and superior features, Logiport Nagoya is well positioned as an urban distribution center.”
Kunihiko Okumura, CEO of LaSalle Japan, said, “Logiport Nagoya is the largest logistics facility we have ever developed. Given the tenant demand for modern logistics solutions that are efficient and flexible, we expect the facility to be a game changer for the Nagoya logistics market.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $79 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q4 2022. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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SEOUL (June 7, 2023) — LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), on behalf of its Korea logistics investment joint venture with a Middle Eastern sovereign wealth fund, announced today the acquisition of two logistics facilities in Bubal District, Icheon, South Korea. The two warehouses, built between 2021 and 2022, have a combined gross floor area (GFA) of 16,346 pyung. They have an existing occupancy rate of approximately 65% and are anchor tenanted by one of the largest third-party logistics (3PL) companies in South Korea under a long-term lease.
The warehouses are strategically located in the Icheon sub-market within Greater Seoul to offer occupiers with access and connectivity to South Korea’s dense and online connected consumers. An established industrial sub-market in South Korea, the southeast area where Icheon is located has the largest Grade-A logistics stock in Greater Seoul.
This transaction follows an opportunistic high-yield loan that LaSalle, on behalf of the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund VI (LAO VI) closed earlier this year. The collateralized loan financed the acquisition of a land site valued at KRW116.0 billion which obtained entitlements to develop a 10-storey office building with GFA of 6,480 pyung in the Seongsu district of Seoul. The project is expected to break-ground this year. The borrower has an established track-record of developing, leasing, and selling similar investments and this will be their 4th office project specifically in the Seongsu district.
The Seoul office market has demonstrated relative strong fundamentals to date as a departure from prevailing trends in other metropolitan cities globally which are pivoting towards some form of work-from-home. According to JLL Korea, the average office vacancy rate across Seoul was 1.1% as of Q1 2023.
Steve Hyung Kim, Senior Managing Director and Head of Korea for LaSalle, commented: “We are finding attractive risk-adjusted entry points into deals whether investing through equity or through debt, while still targeting the property sectors and locations we maintain conviction on. Widened credit spreads have allowed us to execute high-yield secured debt financings on behalf of our opportunistic strategy; and in the logistics sector near to mid-term with the new supply headwinds, we will also selectively invest in recapitalization situations as the market de-levers from vintage loans maturing against unstabilized projects.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $79 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q4 2022. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Itaru Nogami is the Fund Manager of the LaSalle Japan Property Fund. He is responsible for all strategic and operational dimensions of the fund, including equity raising, debt financing, investor and lender communications, acquisition, operational management, as well as investor reporting and fund administration.
He joined the firm in 2020 and has over 20 years of experience in Japanese direct real estate investments.
Itaru holds a Bachelor of Arts in Architecture from the Tokyo Institute of Technology.
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SEOUL (April 4, 2023) — LaSalle Investment Management announced that it has been named to The Korea Economic Daily’s (KED) list of Best Asset Managers for Operational Excellence in the Real Estate Large Cap category. This was the first time LaSalle was included in the list.
KED, a top-tier business news media, conducts an annual survey of Korean limited partners (LPs), including pensions, sovereign wealth funds, mutual funds, insurance companies and major banks, to recognize the top general partners (GPs) in Korea. Firms are awarded along three criteria – Performance, Operational Excellence and Client Service – across five asset classes of private equity, private debt, real estate, infrastructure, and hedge funds.
The Operational Excellence award recognizes a GP for outstanding risk management, communication and key person employment.
Steve Hyung Kim, Head of LaSalle Korea, said: “We greatly appreciate the partnership and support of our clients and investors and are honored by this recognition.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $79 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q4 2022. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Elaine Han is Head of Asia for LaSalle Global Solutions where she is responsible for all aspects of indirect investments in Asia including Multi-Manager and Structured Investments. Elaine joined the team in 2018 as an Assistant Fund Manager and was promoted to Fund Manager in 2020 and Senior Fund Manager in 2022. Elaine is a key team member in the execution of LaSalle’s fund-of-funds and co-investment strategies in the Asia-Pacific region. She is also the portfolio manager of several Asia-based mandates and oversees the performance of existing funds and has led the successful exits of multiple investments at LaSalle.
Elaine’s career in Real Estate began in 2010. Before joining LaSalle, Elaine served as Vice President in Alpha Investment Partners (a Singapore-based real estate private equity firm under Keppel Capital) where she managed a diverse portfolio of assets spanning the office, residential, retail, and industrial sectors. She was also involved in the investment and divestment of assets exceeding US $2 billion across Asia.
Elaine holds a Master of Finance and Taxation and a Bachelor of Science in Finance and Economy from Renmin University. She is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA).
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TOKYO (March 8, 2023) — LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) announces today two significant appointments. Kunihiko (Nick) Okumura will succeed Keith Fujii as Chief Executive Officer of LaSalle Japan and will concurrently be appointed as Representative Director of LaSalle Japan. Meanwhile, Itaru Nogami will succeed Ryota Morioka as Fund Manager of LaSalle Japan Property Fund (LJPF), an open-ended core fund with total assets under management of more than JPY200 billion GAV (US$1.54 billion). Both appointments will be effective March 31.
Consequently, Fujii will continue to serve LaSalle as Head of Asia Pacific while Morioka will depart the firm to pursue other interests. Yasuo Nakashima has also stepped down as Representative Director of LaSalle Japan and will depart the firm on April 1.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific for LaSalle, said, “These leadership transitions follow a succession planning process spanning several years, during which we worked to develop a robust talent pipeline. Okumura san’s and Nogami san’s appointments reflect the depth of LaSalle’s bench strength and the firm’s long-term orientation.”
Okumura joined LaSalle Japan in 2011 and served as Head of Acquisitions and Asset Management. He was additionally appointed Co-Chief Investment Officer (Co-CIO) for LaSalle Asia Pacific in 2021. With over 25 years of Japanese real estate experience, Okumura has completed over US$15 billion of debt and equity transactions across multiple asset classes. In his new role as CEO of LaSalle Japan, Okumura will continue to serve as Co-CIO for the Asia Pacific region.
Nogami joined LaSalle as Deputy Fund Manager for LJPF in 2020 and has been involved in all strategic and operational dimensions of the fund, including equity raising, debt financing, investor and lender communications, acquisition, operational management, as well as investor reporting and fund administration. Itaru has over 20 years of experience in Japanese direct real estate investments.
Fujii continued, “Over the 12 years he’s been with LaSalle, Okumura san has been instrumental to the development and execution of our business strategy both in Japan and Asia Pacific. With his blend of acumen, discipline and integrity, Okumura san is well-positioned to lead our Japan business and drive the next phase of its growth. Meanwhile, Nogami san has been a key member of LJPF since he joined LaSalle Japan and, with the guidance of Morioka san, is now primed to extend the excellent track record of the fund. I am grateful to Morioka san for his significant contributions to our business and I am confident we will continue to benefit from the leadership of Okumura san at LaSalle Japan and Nogami san for LJPF.”
Kunihiko (Nick) Okumura, CEO-elect for LaSalle Japan, said, “I am honored to be given the opportunity to lead LaSalle Japan and to build on our excellent foundation which Fujii san had strengthened with his leadership in the past few years. I’m looking forward to continuing to work with my talented colleagues, to achieve strong performance for our investors and also to make LaSalle a great place to work.”
Itaru Nogami, Fund Manager-elect for LJPF, said, “I am delighted to have the opportunity to continue to serve our investors as Fund Manager. I’m looking forward to working with my team to maximize investment returns by expanding our diversified portfolio of high-quality, stable core assets in line with our existing strategy.”
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow.
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $79 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q4 2022. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
What it means for Chinese and global property markets
After nearly three years of enforcing a comprehensive approach to COVID-19, involving frequent testing, rigorous contact tracing and strict border quarantines, China unexpectedly ended its zero-COVID policy in early December 2022.
After an initial period of surging new infections, by mid-January 2023 the situation had improved substantially. Most recently, cases have fallen sharply as the virus has already infected a large share of the population. Life in China is quickly returning to normal, as evidenced by rebounding subway passenger volume and rising road congestion.1 This return to pre-pandemic normality has meaningful implications for the economic and real estate outlook in China, the broader Asia-Pacific region and the world.
Road congestion and subway passenger volume in Tier I cities in China
1 Source: Amap.com via WIND Economic Database (road congestion index), WIND Economic Database (subway passenger volume), as of 15 Feb 2023)
China: Unambiguously positive for growth
China’s reopening provides a clear boost to the Chinese economy, and high-frequency indicators suggest it may have already started to recover. The official manufacturing PMI and non-manufacturing PMI both returned in January 2023 to above 50, the dividing line between expansion and contraction, after hitting the lowest levels since March 2020 in December 2022.2
Meanwhile, among the 70 cities tracked, 36 experienced increases in for-sale residential prices on a quarterly basis in January 2023, compared with only 15 cities in December 2022.3
Unlike China’s V-shaped recovery from the initial COVID-19 outbreak in 2021, the rebound this time is likely to be gradual and mild. There are two factors supporting that expectation. First, despite the reopening and a shift in government policy towards promoting growth, it could take some time to repair the balance sheets of Chinese businesses and households, which are fragile after nearly three years under the zero-COVID regime. Second, the country’s for-sale residential sector, historically a main driver for the economy, remains weak despite signs of bottoming.
2 National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS)
3 National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS)
Asia-Pacific: Outbound travel likely to be key
Looking to the broader Asia-Pacific region, China’s reopening is an encouraging development for the hospitality industry. Since March 2022, hotel revenue per available room (RevPAR) had been gradually improving in countries which were advanced in their post-COVID reopening, particularly Australia and Singapore.4
However, Chinese visitors historically have been a significant source of hotel demand and visitor spending in major Asia-Pacific markets, and they were almost completely absent in 2022. As such, hotel performance in most tourism destinations of the region is still trailing the pre-pandemic level. As China unleashes pent-up demand for travel, a recovery in Asia-Pacific hotel and tourism-oriented retail sectors is likely.
4 The Singapore Tourism Board, The Hong Kong Tourism Board, as of Dec 2022
International visitor arrivals and the proportion from China5
5 The latest data on international visitor arrivals to (1) the U.K. are as of September 2022, (2) Australia, Germany, and the U.S. are as of November 2022, and (3) Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea are as of December 2022. The data on the proportion of international visitor arrivals from China for all countries are as of 2019 except Germany which is as of 2018. Source: Statista and CEIC (Germany), as of 2018; the U.K. Office for National Statistics (the U.K.), as of September 2022; the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the U.S. Department of Commerce, as of November 2022; the Hong Kong Tourism Board, the Japan National Tourism Organization; the Singapore Tourism Board; the Korea Tourism Organization, as of December 2022.
Global: Incrementally inflationary or boost to supply chains?
The impact of China’s reopening on the global economy will depend on the interplay of two opposing factors. On the one hand, higher demand from stronger growth in the world’s second-largest economy could potentially increase global inflation, or at least keep it high for some time.
On the other hand, the smoother operation of global supply chains from a fully reopened China is potentially a counterbalancing disinflationary trend. Indeed, an end to the start-stop impact of lockdowns on production and transportation should reduce the risk of further supply chain shortages.
Our expectation of only a gradual recovery in the domestic economy means that the hit to global inflation may not be significant. Weaknesses in the Chinese housing market is likely to prevent too much upward pressure on global construction costs from materializing, even though China is the world’s largest steel exporter. But any boost to inflation, just as it is starting to come down in much of the world, would be unwelcome and could mean that global central banks might not be able to stop raising interest rates as soon as otherwise.
Looking ahead
- The reopening is expected to boost occupier and investor demand for commercial real estate in China. Improving real estate fundamentals and domestic investor sentiment, along with low domestic interest rates and the rapid growth of the domestic public REIT market, points to increasing capital market liquidity among domestic investors for Chinese commercial real estate assets in the near term. The logistics and multifamily rental sectors are expected to benefit from this trend the most due to their relatively sound fundamentals, their qualification for domestic public REIT structures and other supportive government policy measures.6
- In the Chinese culture, the Year of the Rabbit signifies prosperity, peace and longevity. While the world is still facing many challenges including elevated inflation, higher interest rates, the risk of recession and the Russia-Ukraine war, the reopening in China in the Year of the Rabbit brings clear positives to the Chinese economy and its real estate markets, though the risk of a renewed rise in global inflation should be watched carefully.
6 Among the major commercial real estate sectors, currently only industrial and multifamily rental assets are qualified underlying assets for ownership by domestic public REITs.
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CHICAGO, SINGAPORE (Feb. 27, 2023) – LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) is pleased to announce it has earned the WELL Health-Safety Rating for 193 office and multifamily properties in North America and Asia Pacific through the International WELL Building Institute (“IWBI”), 43 properties more than last year. LaSalle increased its tally to 127 properties in the US and 66 properties and in Asia Pacific.
According to IWBI, this represents one of the largest and most diverse WELL Health-Safety rated portfolios globally. IWBI also confirmed that LaSalle received ratings on the most multifamily residential properties out of all entities that earned WELL-Health Safety certifications in 2022.
The WELL Health-Safety Rating is an evidence-based, third-party verified rating focusing on operational policies, maintenance protocols and emergency plans to promote overall occupant health and ensure emergency preparedness. To achieve the WELL Health-Safety Rating, the properties implemented or demonstrated features such as improved air and water quality management, health service resources, emergency preparedness programs, enhanced cleaning and sanitation procedures and stakeholder engagement and communication. The WELL Health-Safety Rating can instill confidence in those who come through the building as well as the broader community.
David DeVos, LaSalle Global Head of Sustainability, said: “Tenants are prioritizing healthy spaces where they feel safe, so it is critical to exemplify our commitment to safety to drive tenant demand and, ultimately, portfolio performance. Earning WELL Health-Safety Ratings across our portfolios in North America and Asia is a testament to our focus on tenant safety and ensuring we’re continuing to be at the forefront of the industry in providing the best spaces possible for tenants, no matter where they are.”
Added Jessica Cooper, Chief Product Officer, IWBI: “LaSalle is a demonstrated leader in real estate assets. Already engaged in WELL, LaSalle is showcasing continued leadership to scale the impact of health and well-being globally, achieving the WELL Health-Safety Rating across Asia and the Americas. IWBI congratulates LaSalle for continued achievement of the rating and investment in people-first places.”
The WELL Health-Safety Rating provides a centralized source and governing body to validate efforts made by owners and operators. It leverages insights drawn from the IWBI Task Force on COVID-19, in addition to guidance on the spread of COVID-19 and other respiratory infections developed by the World Health Organization, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, global disease control and prevention centers and emergency management agencies, as well as recognized standard-making associations such as ASTM International and ASHRAE, and leading academic and research institutions, as well as core principles already established by IWBI’s WELL Building Standard, the premier framework for advancing health in buildings and spaces of all kinds.
LaSalle’s properties were awarded the WELL Health-Safety Rating following the successful completion of third-party documentation review by GBCI to confirm it has met the feature specific intents and requirements.
About LaSalle Investment Management | Investing Today. For Tomorrow
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, LaSalle manages over $79 billion of assets in private and public real estate property and debt investments as of Q4 2022. LaSalle’s diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. LaSalle sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including separate accounts, open- and closed-end funds, public securities and entity-level investments. For more information please visit https://www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
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Our mission to deliver a better tomorrow
At LaSalle, our mission is to deliver investment performance for a better tomorrow for all our stakeholders, and sustainability and strong climate action are an integral part of delivering both performance and a better tomorrow.
We are addressing the physical and transitional risks associated with the impacts of climate change and the move to a decarbonized world, with action across all areas of our business. We firmly believe that this climate-focused approach can drive investment performance.
Our 2022 sustainability review covers our environmental sustainability strategy and approach as well as how our actions can add value for investors and other stakeholders. It highlights our 2022 results and details how we are tackling resource conservation, reducing carbon emissions and evaluating climate risk across all areas of our business. We conclude with a selection of case studies from around the world highlighting our efforts in carbon conservation, resource capture, supporting biodiversity and supporting a more circular economy.
Far from simply mitigating climate risk, our commitment to sustainability runs through every facet of our business, to ensure that we add value at every stage of an asset’s lifecycle and across the investment process.
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Violet Yang is an Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Manager with Lasalle based in Singapore. As a part of ESG team, she is responsible for active management of ESG processes and executing ESG initiatives in Asia Pacific region.
Prior to joining LaSalle Violet worked at the Blackstone Group, where she was primarily involved in portfolio valuation and investment reporting for real estate assets across Asia Pacific.
Violet is an EFFAS Certified ESG Analyst, and she holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from Singapore Management University, with academic exposure in Boston, Hong Kong and Singapore.
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Dennis Wong is the Senior Strategist in LaSalle’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team. He is responsible for the Asia Pacific research and strategy coverage, focusing on Australia, Japan, Singapore and South Korea.
Dennis re-joined LaSalle in 2016 and has been working in the real estate and finance industries since 2009. Dennis was with Aviva Investors and JP Morgan’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy teams as an associate. Prior to this, Dennis was a regional analyst with LaSalle’s Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team in Singapore.
Dennis received a Bachelor of Arts in Business Management, with a double major in Finance and Quantitative Finance from the Singapore Management University.
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About the building
20 Tuas South Avenue is comprised of three industrial buildings totalling over 150,000 square meters in the Tuas submarket of Singapore. Tuas is one of the major industrial submarkets in Singapore and is well supported by an extensive road network. The asset is close to another major industrial region, Jurong, which is set to be Singapore’s second central business district, under the Master Plan. The future Tuas Mega Port, the largest port in Singapore opening progressively from 2021 onwards, is also less than 5 kilometers from the property.
Sitting over 25 hectares, the property has an attractive land tenure of more than 45 years remaining, which is uncommon for industrial assets in Singapore. The existing gross floor area (GFA) of the property is much lower than the maximum allowable GFA, indicating a total of approximately 100,000 square meters of development potential.
Investment rationale and value creation
The existing property is master leased to a quality tenant for a long-term lease. To utilize the underdeveloped GFA, the development was split into two phases to construct a four-story and a two-story warehouse to utilize approximately 100,000 square meters of undeveloped GFA. The new development is expected to complete by end of 2022, and the property will be multi-tenanted with a master-lease tenant anchoring 60% of the space.
LaSalle GPS has pooled commitments from our clients to secure appropriate governance rights such as an AC member seat, to actively monitor and control various aspects of the project, alongside working together with the underlying General Partner.
Future plans
The leasing of the development portion has been progressing well with key tenants being secured. With the property achieving stabilized occupancy and construction completed in December 2022, LaSalle GPS will focus on potential divestment in late 2023.
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20 Tuas South Avenue is a part of the LaSalle Global Solutions portfolio
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Princes Street hotel
A proposed top-tier hotel in the centre of Edinburgh’s Old Town.
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Important information
The assets presented are meant for illustrative purposes only, are subject to change without notice and are not meant as a projection or estimate of the nature of any future investments to be made by the Fund or returns on any such investments. This information has been prepared by LaSalle in order to illustrate the type of assets held and/or transactions completed by the Fund; transactions for properties exhibiting the same or similar characteristics may not be available or profitable in the future.
LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) is pleased to announce Matthew Jianguo Yao, a seasoned investment manager in the Greater China market, has been appointed its Head of RMB Strategy. Matthew joins LaSalle from PGIM and brings with him 10 years of experience from CBRE Global Investors, where he worked on capital raising and built operational capabilities including development and asset management.
This appointment follows LaSalle’s successful registration as a private equity fund manager (“PFM”) with the Asset Management Association of China, which enables LaSalle to carry out RMB-denominated capital raising, as well as provide fund management services for RMB funds in China. LaSalle is one of a few wholly foreign-owned firms to have obtained the status of a PFM in China.
In this newly formed role Matthew will partner with LaSalle’s team across Shanghai and Hong Kong to further develop its RMB strategy and execution. He will also leverage his market expertise and deeply-rooted network to forge more capital partnerships with China’s domestic institutional investors and capture new opportunities in the market.
Matthew reports to Claire Tang, Head of Greater China and Co-Chief Investment Officer, Asia Pacific.
Claire Tang commented: “China is a strategically important market for LaSalle and one to which we have a long-term commitment, having operated in the country since 2005. We’re pleased to welcome Matthew to our team as we broaden our fundraising to tap on the deep pool of domestic investable capital in China. As we scale our platform in China and across Asia Pacific, we are looking to continue to deliver strong returns to our investors over time.”
Matthew Yao added: “I’m looking forward to working with the LaSalle team to diversify our investor base and to extend the firm’s track record of investment excellence.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) has raised over US$2.2 billion of equity for LaSalle Asia Opportunity VI (“LAO VI” or “the Fund”), including sidecars and co-investment programmes, exceeding its initial target of US$1.5 billion. The committed capital has been secured from global institutional investors and will provide buying power for over US$7 billion worth of assets.
LAO VI is the sixth in LaSalle’s closed-ended, opportunistic fund series focusing on Asia Pacific. In keeping with its predecessor funds, LAO VI seeks to take advantage of mispriced assets with opportunities to add value through repositioning and redevelopment in Asia Pacific’s key markets including Australia, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Korea and Singapore, having invested approximately 25% of committed capital so far in a diversified portfolio. To date, the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund series has invested in over US$13 billion worth of assets. In the last 10 years, the average asset returns generated by the series have exceeded its target of 18% net IRR.
The fund’s investment strategy is led by Kunihiko (Nick) Okumura and Claire Tang in their expanded roles as Co-Chief Investment Officers of LaSalle Asia Pacific, which they assumed in 2021 after former Asia Pacific CEO and CIO Mark Gabbay became LaSalle’s Global CEO. With over 40 years of real estate experience between them, Nick and Claire continue to provide steady leadership and build momentum for the growth of LaSalle’s business in the region.
Globally, LaSalle has established itself as a significant player in value-add investment strategies and continues to expand its capabilities in this area. “We are focused on bolstering our platform in this strategy across all regions where we operate, to meet the continued investor demand for enhanced alpha throughout market cycles,” commented Mark Gabbay, Global Chief Executive Officer.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific, commented: “The LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund series offers investors access to a region with healthy market fundamentals and risk-return diversification opportunities afforded by varying market cycles, backed by the expertise and experience of LaSalle’s long-standing Asia Pacific platform which has been operating since 2000.”
Marc Montanus, Fund Manager for the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund Series, added: “We are pleased to have raised over US$2.2 billion for LAO VI and to have again exceeded our initial target for the Fund, especially against the economic headwinds brought by the pandemic over the past two years. This is testament to our investors’ confidence in LaSalle’s excellent track record in deploying capital and generating strong investment performance for our clients.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com, and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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for wine and for real estate
The start of the grape harvest season calls to mind the similarities between winemaking and real estate. Real estate fund managers often borrow vineyard terminology to describe their actions. Seed capital is raised and invested, portfolios are pruned, proceeds are harvested, and funds are classified by their vintage year, meaning the year of fund formation.
Does the inception year for a fund matter in the same way a vintage year matters for wine? Our analysis of data from Preqin highlights that both the vintage year and risk style of a fund have been important determinants of performance over the last 30 year.
Does the inception year for a fund matter in the same way a vintage year matters for wine? Our analysis of data from Preqin highlights that both the vintage year and risk style of a fund have been important determinants of performance over the last 30 years (Page 5).
A wine vintage is shaped by external conditions like the weather. Stressful conditions like droughts can produce great wine. Likewise, macroeconomic conditions influence a fund’s risk and return characteristics. In the Mid-Year 2022 ISA, we noted how capital markets are experiencing a major regime shift. The macroeconomic environment has quickly moved from lower-for-longer to weaker growth (Page 33), high inflation (Page 14), and higher interest rates (Page 9), all of which affect real estate performance.
Vintage years characterized by major disruptions in macroeconomic conditions – like the dot-com crash or the global financial crisis – have been associated with modestly higher median returns compared to the prior period, but also a significantly higher dispersion of returns (Page 6). So, a stressful macro environment simultaneously creates higher volatility while it also slightly raises the odds of a stronger entry point for investing. Put differently, choosing a wine from a good vintage year is no guarantee that it will turn out to be a memorable bottle!
In wine-growing countries across the world, the summer has been dry and hot. Decades of historic data allow oenologists to draw inferences about the likely quality of the 2022 wine vintage. However, vintage year analysis for real estate funds is trickier. For one thing, the combination of macroeconomic conditions that the 2022 real estate fund vintage faces–weak growth, high inflation and rising interest rates–have not been seen in conjunction since the 1970s.
In addition, the repricing implied by public real estate markets (page 31) has not yet fully worked its way through private markets. On the one hand, capital that has been invested early in 2022 already might face valuation declines if the repricing continues. On the other hand, any private equity repricing in late 2022 offers an interesting entry point for funds with dry powder.
Even with plenty of data to review, it takes the passage of time to confirm the final quality of a wine vintage. We also expect that it will take several years for the true quality of the 2022 real estate fund vintage to be known. Nevertheless, the wine analogy (and our own research) shows that stress can still produce a strong vintage, for wine or for real estate.
About the building
Rising over 29 levels including parking, retail and commercial spaces, 222 Exhibition Street boasts stunning, protected views across Melbourne. Its convenient location is just 300 meters to Parliament Station and a short walk to the Bourke Street Tram, with direct accessibility to some of Melbourne’s best parks, gardens, gymnasiums and bicycle paths. The building has a strong focus on wellness in the workplace. With a brand-new end-of-trip facility delivered in early 2017, including 300 lockers, 222 bike racks and 14 showers.
Investment rationale
In 2010, the building underwent a plant and equipment overhaul, elevating the overall offering and paving the way for the new rejuvenation works which will see it better meet the needs of the modern workforce and offer one of the most compelling leasing opportunities within the Melbourne central business district. The investment management team for the custom account client believes that this prime location in a highly sought-after office market, when combined with the building’s strong environmental credentials, will make it a strong and reliable asset for many years to come.
LaSalle’s client owns a 50% stake in 222 Exhibition Street.
Environmental credentials
In line with LaSalle’s and its client’s sustainable investment objectives, occupants benefit from the ability of 222 Exhibition Street’s predictive maintenance system to reduce the property’s energy consumption by reducing the amount of unnecessary maintenance work typically carried out at commercial buildings. Using continuous monitoring equipment, the system also alerts property management electronically of the need to carry out maintenance at a scheduled point in time when the maintenance activity is most cost-effective and before the equipment loses performance within a certain threshold. The system enables service technicians to immediately find the root causes of problems, resulting in a more efficient use of their time. The predictive maintenance system has resulted in energy saving of 11.5% (weather adjusted) and a 68% reduction in maintenance costs over an assessment period between September 2016 to July 2017, despite occupancy increasing by 13% over the same period.
Recognition
In 2017, 222 Exhibition Street won the Collaborative Partnerships Award presented by the Facilities Management Association (FMA) for the building’s predictive maintenance system. The building has also been certified “Carbon Neutral,” Climate Active’s top certification in Australia and, in partnership with the property manager, LaSalle planned and delivered a 5.5-star Energy and 6-star Water NABERS rated asset, ahead of schedule. This significant commitment includes extensive environmental performance upgrades to improve the energy, waste, water and indoor environmental performance of the building.
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222 Exhibition St is a LaSalle custom account property
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Atlanta logistics portfolio
Four newly constructed, Class A logistics warehouses located across suburban Atlanta, Georgia
Sixty London Wall
Grade A office accommodation with excellent sustainability credentials
Pier 8 at The Preserve
A luxury apartment community in suburban Tampa
2020 K Street
A downtown Washington office property with strong sustainability credentials
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Important information
The assets presented are meant for illustrative purposes only, are subject to change without notice and are not meant as a projection or estimate of the nature of any future investments to be made by the Fund or returns on any such investments. This information has been prepared by LaSalle in order to illustrate the type of assets held and/or transactions completed by the Fund; transactions for properties exhibiting the same or similar characteristics may not be available or profitable in the future.
Important information about sustainability
A decision to invest should consider all characteristics or objectives disclosed in the offering document. Please refer to the offering document before making any final investment decision.
Except where specified either in this webpage or any other documents, any ESG or impact goals, targets, commitments, incentives, initiatives or outcomes referenced in any information, reporting or disclosures published by LaSalle are not being marketed to investors or promoted and do not bind any investment decisions made in respect of, or the management or stewardship of, any funds managed by LaSalle for the purposes of Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector. Any measures in respect of such ESG or impact goals, targets, commitments, incentives, initiatives or outcomes may be overridden, may not be implemented or may not be immediately applicable to the investments of any funds managed by LaSalle (in each case, at LaSalle’s sole discretion).
I joined LaSalle in 2008 and I am celebrating my 16-year anniversary this month. Time flies!
Before LaSalle, I worked in global finance and for a non-profit called the Japan Council on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development. I was responsible for many financial tasks including accounting, payroll and financial administrative duties.
At that time, I worked three days per week, because I was raising two small children and wanted to spend time with them. I was introduced to LaSalle through a recruiting agency when my son was six years old. The Regional Finance team was looking for a person in Japan who would work part-time, and that matched with my wish to be at home with my children. I started with LaSalle in Corporate Finance in 2008 as an Associate, responsible for revenue recognition and general reporting.
When I joined, Asia Pacific Corporate Finance was small and new, there were two team members in Singapore, and only one in Japan. Even though we didn’t meet in person for some time, I appreciated the support I received my colleagues. We bonded with trust and friendship and worked well as a team.
Just after I started, the Global Financial Crisis affected our business and our assets under management (AUM) started to drop. Through those tough years, I remember our LaSalle Japan colleagues working hard to find new sources of investments. In 2013, though Japan AUM was still lower, we had more variety in our investments. I faced something new every year, taking on new challenges and opportunities. I worked with my manager to standardize policies for local finance, fee recognition, and cost recharges. On my five-year anniversary with LaSalle, I was promoted to Manager.
I did not expect that promotion because I was still working on a shorter schedule to balance my time with my children. However, I extended my work time in 2015, because our business grew, and Corporate Finance had more responsibility. LaSalle Logiport REIT was launched that year, and I covered our subsidiary company managing the REIT.
Shortly after, LaSalle internalized the financial activity, instead of outsourcing it. My manager asked me if I would like to be Head of Corporate Finance for Japan. I had enough experience; however, I declined the offer at that time. I was not confident I would be able to perform this job and have enough time with my family.
When I declined the offer, I worked with the local team and manager, and I sometimes dealt with challenges in my role. I did not always share my views openly and looking back I regretted not accepting the new position. This was a turning point for me. Four years later in 2019, I started to cover cash management and tax filing and was promoted to Vice President. In December, due to internal movements, I was again offered the role of Head of Corporate Finance. I was thrilled to get a second chance and accepted the offer.
I love working with my Corporate Finance team and our colleagues around the world. I have good colleagues in Japan and in Corporate Finance, and I see their perseverance even during tough times. It always encourages and motivates me to see how they take challenges with grace, and I am grateful to work with such people.
Izumi’s career path
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Heightened geopolitical risk, persistent high inflation, and a possible recession will place European real estate under acute pressure in H2 2022. However, the asset class is expected to continue to provide longer-term stability for core investors via carefully curated portfolios, as well as offering new opportunity for investors seeking value-add returns – according to the mid-year 2022 edition of the Investment Strategy Annual (“ISA”), the report published by global real estate investment manager LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”).
Europe is facing a macroeconomic environment rendered fragile by supply chain issues, a hot war on the region’s periphery and a squeeze on consumers’ disposable incomes. As a result, LaSalle expects real estate investors to adopt a much more cautious approach in the second half of 2022. However, while inflationary pressures have surged, and interest rates have increased earlier and more quickly than expected, real estate assets can act as a hedge against inflation in cases where landlords have pricing power. Fundamentally, this will manifest for investors with the best assets in the right locations, where supply-demand imbalances underpin rental growth.
Furthermore, in an uncertain environment, investors seeking higher returns can expect to benefit from dislocation and opportunities to repurpose assets. Off-market or value-add opportunities could potentially offset the effect of rising operating expenses, construction costs and interest rates, either through building-specific renovation or repositioning to achieve occupancy improvement or rental uplift.
Long-term resilience will be underpinned by careful stock selection. Although European real estate markets have been impacted by global headwinds, pockets of opportunity persist for investors across each sector.
Retail rebound postponed
In retail, the post-Covid recovery has been shaken by the impact of inflation on consumer discretionary spending power. Bricks-and-mortar retail warehouses have, however, remained resilient due to the non-discretionary nature of underlying demand for grocery anchors and their convenience offer. But fundamental challenges for European shopping centres and high-street retail is expected to persist, despite destination shopping continuing to remain an integral part of the retail experience in the long term. We remain optimistic on the outlook for outlet centres, which are set to benefit from increasing consumer frugality.
Office sector ‘trifurcation’
As with retail, the office sector is experiencing occupier and investor needs varying greatly by the quality of asset and micro location. Experientially rich buildings in prime locations that meet sustainability standards and benefit from high-quality amenities will continue to attract demand. In addition, with the pathway to Net Zero Carbon in mind, the age and quality of existing stock in European markets presents an opportunity to create the offices of the future, particularly through refurbishment. However, there is a growing range of older stock which is likely to be stranded and should be sold at – or at times even below – current valuation before liquidity dries up.
Logistics demand story remains intact
Logistics has not been immune to recent market shocks and the ongoing cost-of-living crisis. A slowdown in take-up by major occupiers marks a change from many years of continued expansion. However, LaSalle believes that the sector remains in a robust position to grow in the coming months. European logistics properties recorded the highest demand for new space ever in H1 2022, driven by continuous e-commerce expansion, as well as just-in-case inventories and the nearshoring of some manufacturing activity. As a result, vacancy rates are at historical lows, and we remain confident of future prospects for European logistics rental growth.
Living strategies’ prospects at risk of divergence
The living sectors remain underpinneD by strong demand drivers including robust household formation, growth in key cities, an ageing population, increasing mobility and a structural undersupply across Europe. However, potential home buyers may tilt toward renting, owing to the rising cost of debt. For the more niche living sub-sectors, such as student housing and senior housing, investors will need to be ahead of the curve to take advantage of attractive pricing.
Finding value across the yield spectrum
With the European landscape evolving quickly, assessing the prospect for various sectors requires consideration of assets’ pricing yield levels and income growth potential.
LaSalle’s framework finds that for low-yield sectors with excellent fundamentals, like logistics, prime low-carbon offices in key cities and unregulated residential, valuations will hinge on the potential for and relative magnitude of future rental growth and an upward shift in yields. In low-yielding sectors where inflation cannot be offset by rental growth, caution must be exercised until markets stabilise.
Although higher-yielding sectors with challenged fundamentals are intuitively those in which value may be identifiable, recent concerns around economic growth have made their impact felt. The nascent retail recovery, for instance, is at risk from inflationary pressure on real incomes, while capex-intensive strategies to renovate buildings are affected by rising construction costs. Meanwhile, sectors with relatively higher yields and stronger net operating income growth potential – namely alternative living sectors, such as student accommodation or senior living – continue to remain attractive.
Brian Klinksiek, Head of European Research and Global Portfolio Strategies at LaSalle, said: “The past six months have seen macroeconomic headwinds and geopolitical risk affect the global economic outlook. European investors should therefore exercise caution in the coming months until market valuations and asset pricing stabilise. But despite this, real estate will remain an anchor as other asset classes struggle, and investors look for predictability. Underpinned by the long-term resilience of the asset class, careful portfolio construction across the key sectors of European real estate can continue to deliver the benefits of diversification, stability and long-term income growth for investors.”
Jacques Gordon, Global Head of Research and Strategy at LaSalle, added: “Real estate generally provided shelter during the waves of volatility that swept through the securities markets in the first half of the year. In the second half, we foresee different dynamics unfolding. The big change has been the sharp rise in inflation in Western countries and a “regime shift” from highly accommodative to tightening monetary policies by several central banks. Many world events simultaneously contributed to this inflection point including: the re-opening of economies after COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, trade wars, and government stimulus spending. Although these pressures were building in 2021, there is no escaping the fact that the financial and commodity markets shifted sharply in the first half of 2022. Our guidance for investors to seek inflation protection in real estate is a focus-theme of our mid-year update.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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An unrelenting wave of macro news amidst record-breaking heat has carried through all of 2022 to the start of August. With persistent high inflation readings (p.13), energy price volatility and supply disruption (p. 20), interest rate hikes (p. 4), bear equity markets (p. 8), heightened recession risk (p. 3), and VC capital slowing (p. 7) – the post-COVID recovery cycle is at risk.
Recently published books that we’re reading – and recommending – this summer delve into energy geopolitics, climate change impacts, and the history of real estate and investments.
Yet August, with its summer festivals and family holidays for many, is a good month to put the frenetic pace of change into perspective. Many of the indices, prices, and events summarized in our macro indicators deck reveal just the tip of the iceberg, with a deeper, complex story hidden from view. Often only a longer form, like a book, can do justice to these stories.
Recently published books that we’re reading – and recommending – this summer delve into energy geopolitics, climate change impacts, and the history of real estate and investments. Helen Thompson’s Disorder: Hard Times in the 21st Century (Feb. 2022) traces how historic energy policy contributed to today’s geopolitical fractures, in Europe and beyond.In asimilar vein, Ian Bremmer’s Power of Crisis (May 2022) looks at how leaders are responding to three big crises facing the world: health emergencies, climate change, and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI). The UK, Central China, and Texas have sweltered through record temperatures over the last month and the continued backdrop of virulent COVID strains, like BA.5, continue to show how these crises are not mere abstractions but are a recurring part of modern life.
Concrete examples of climate impacts, like how reptiles are trying to cope with more frequent Caribbean storms, abound in Thor Hanson’s excellent book, Hurricane Lizards and Plastic Squid (Sept. 2021). Hansen delves into a new field of climate change biology. He describes the long sweep of natural time as one of “punctuated equilibrium.” This consists of “bursts of rapid activity (punctuations) followed by long periods of stability.” This pattern also aptly describes economic and real estate cycles, with current turmoil upsetting the post-GFC equilibrium.
Turning to real estate – and some quite recent history – The Cult of We (July 2021) by Eliot Brown and Maureen Farrell – lifts the curtain on the madcap history of WeWork’s founding by Adam Neumann. The writers focus on the hubris that led to the downfall of “We”, although the recent reset and rebound of many shared office concepts is beyond their scope. Alexandra Lange’s Meet Me by the Fountain focuses on the shopping mall – and how it “has changed and changed again” from futuristic, to ubiquitous, to pandemic-induced redevelopments (June 2022). In Land (Jan. 2021), Simon Winchester links a variety of tales on a theme of land as “the only thing on earth
that lasts.”
And, in a book tailored for investors, In Pursuit of the Perfect Portfolio (Aug. 2021), Lo and Foerster describe how the ideas of Markowitz, Bogle, Shiller, Siegel, and six other investment visionaries developed the frameworks that have taught us to build better portfolios.
We also invite you to read our Mid-Year ISA, released last month, laying out our global real estate investment recommendations at this inflection point, with a particular focus on inflation protection, strategies to weather shifting monetary policy, and the ESG revolution in real estate. In addition, we have published a new white paper this month on the Demographics of Aging and its impact on real estate.
Market direction and economic outlooks have shifted since the start of 2022, with elevated inflation, slowing economic growth, and higher interest rates impacting the real estate market. According to LaSalle’s 2022 Mid-Year Investment Strategy Annual (“ISA”), the overall market shifts are causing real estate investors to re-visit earlier strategies as they understand and react to higher inflation, the Fed’s and the Bank of Canada’s rapid interest rate increases to combat it, and global geopolitical and economic upheaval.
LaSalle clients can view the full report at: www.lasalle.com/research-and-insights/isa-2020
In North America, the impacts of inflation and rising rates on real estate are nuanced, and require an understanding of each sector’s fundamentals, which the report explores. Coming into 2022, LaSalle Research & Strategy noted that the pandemic and its ensuing economic ripple effects had accelerated pre-pandemic trends, widening the gap between favored and non-favored property types. The mid-year report shows these trends are continuing as investors gravitate to favored property types with strong underlying fundamentals. Looking ahead, there is uncertainty in the market, but it appears as though the favored property types are well-positioned to withstand a potential economic slowdown.
Jacques Gordon, Global Head of Research and Strategy at LaSalle, said: “Real estate generally provided shelter during the waves of volatility that swept through the securities markets in the first half of the year. In the second half, we foresee different dynamics unfolding. The big change has been the sharp rise in inflation in Western countries and a “regime shift” from highly accommodative to tightening monetary policies by several central banks. Many world events simultaneously contributed to this inflection point including: the re-opening of economies after COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, trade wars, and government stimulus spending. Although these pressures were building in 2021, there is no escaping the fact that the financial and commodity markets shifted sharply in the first half of 2022. Our guidance for investors to seek inflation protection in real estate is a focus-theme of our mid-year update.”
Select 2022 Mid-Year ISA findings for North America include:
- In line with the full-year ISA’s prediction, favored property types including industrial, multifamily, medical office and single family rentals continue to have strong fundamentals and outperform on a relative basis. Industrial development and transactions continue as there remains a supply gap and businesses who lease these spaces continue to show they can continue to pay rents, even as they increase. The residential property types also have a strong outlook. As interest rates rise and inflation impacts housing starts, many would-be homebuyers may look to rent.
- The debt markets remain liquid, providing the capital needed to finance transactions. While the Mid-Year ISA expects a slowdown in transactions, debt funds, life insurance companies and banks continue to lend to strong, established sponsors. Meanwhile, CMBS issuance has slowed, and higher interest rates mean highly leveraged borrowers are less competitive bidders for property. For borrowers, leverage is less accretive than last year, but many are still using leverage with the belief that future income growth will make leverage accretive to returns over their hold period.
- The report also looks at capital flows as barometer of market health, and notes that NAV REITs continue to raise capital, as retail investors start to establish a portfolio allocation to real estate and diversify amid a volatile market environment. While many closed-end funds still have dry powder from previous capital raises, new institutional capital raises appear to have slowed slightly as established investors have reached their target allocations after playing catchup over the last several years.
- Transaction volume in the first quarter of the year was higher than the first quarter of the prior year. US transaction volume last quarter was $157.6 billion, 76 percent higher than a year ago. In Canada, USD $10.7 billion traded in last quarter, representing a 71 percent year-over-year increase. The report estimates that pricing has adjusted downward from a peak in the first quarter of 2022 by a range of 0-15 percent depending on market segment, giving back a portion of the gains from the last 12 months. Though second quarter data is not yet available, anecdotally it seems transactions have slowed amidst shifting pricing and broader uncertainty. However, a bid-ask gap has not developed as buyers and sellers have been willing to accept similar price declines.
Rich Kleinman, Americas Co-CIO and Head of US Research & Strategy at LaSalle, said, “While it remains to be seen how inflation and interest rates will evolve in the second half of the year, it is our view that many property types are well-positioned to support investor goals in the months ahead, and that real estate exposure should play a productive role in investors’ portfolios. Experience in recent downturns is also helping investors and lenders navigate the uncertainty, which should bode well for the industry as a whole.”
Chris Langstaff, Head of Research and Strategy for Canada at LaSalle, said, “Canada is historically a stable market, and it appears that while many of the same headwinds apply, fundamentals remain strong and transactions in many property types are moving forward.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Asia Venture Trust II, a separate account managed by LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), has exchanged on a Grade A office building in Macquarie Park, Sydney.
This transaction, subject to approval by the Foreign Investment Review Board, follows the acquisition of a mixed-use asset in the same precinct by LaSalle Asia Venture Trust I (“LAVT I”) in 2019 and furthers LaSalle’s investment in Macquarie Park, the second largest CBD and the largest technology and life science office precinct in Sydney.
With an advantageous combination of amenities including one of the largest shopping centres in the southern hemisphere, a major university and a hospital, continued improvements in transport infrastructure, as well as attractiveness to many large and international corporations, Macquarie Park is endowed with strong fundamentals for growth.
The property is located on Talavera Road, approximately 12 kilometres northwest of the Sydney CBD. It is situated approximately 400 metres from the Macquarie Park Metro Station, which currently links Macquarie Park to Sydney’s heavy rail network. In 2024, it is expected to connect directly with the Sydney CBD in an infrastructure development that will deliver new metro stations across Sydney’s northwest and southwest. Once operational, the new line will see a train every 4 min and travel time between Macquarie Park and the Sydney CBD will be substantially reduced.
Completed in 1990, the property is an eight-storey building with a total Net Lettable Area of 12,646sqm, along with 499 (1:25sqm) car parking bays. This car park ratio is the one of the highest in Macquarie Park and cannot be replicated under the current planning scheme.
Adam Donahue, Head of Separate Accounts Asia Pacific and Fund Manager of LAVT II, commented: “This transaction supports our strategy of value creation by focusing on precincts with corporate density, connectivity and excellent amenities. Macquarie Park embodies all of these characteristics.”
Joshua Mudge, Head of Acquisitions Australia, added: “This transaction builds upon our strong track record in Macquarie Park. The robust demand for office space in the precinct, coupled with its established amenities and connectivity are projected to drive strong long-term rental growth.”
The transaction was brokered by Colliers in conjunction with Knight Frank.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Shelter from the storm
More economic and geopolitical history unfolded in the first half of 2022 than typically occurs during the span of several “normal” years. The quaint concept of “normality” may itself prove to be an artifact of history. Yet, the mid-year ISA describes how real estate held up well despite all the tumult. Strategies we set out in 2021, performed as expected, or sometimes even better than expected. Strategy shifts recommended by LaSalle for the second half of the year are modest, despite a renewed focus on the changing macro environment.
Real estate generally provided shelter during the waves of volatility that swept through the securities markets in the first half of the year. In the second half, we foresee different dynamics unfolding as described in Chapter 1, and in the specific strategy shifts recommended in Chapter 2. The big change has been the end of ultra-low interest rates in Western countries. Finally, we revisit the role of real estate in a portfolio in Chapter 3, based on new research done with JLL for the bi-annual Transparency Index, as well as the most recent updates to the correlations with other asset classes.
The most important change in the macroeconomic outlook has been the regime shift from highly accommodative to tightening monetary policies by Western central banks. Many world events simultaneously contributed to this inflection point including: the re-opening of economies after COVID-19, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, trade wars, and government stimulus spending. Although these pressures were building in 2021, there is no escaping the fact that the financial and commodity markets shifted sharply in the first half of 2022.
In this mid-year update, we focus on the ways that assets and portfolios can be positioned to weather a sustained period of high inflation. We acknowledge that each country is in a slightly different position in the transition from low to higher inflation and that each central bank will react differently to the mix of cost-push and demand-pull inflationary forces.
Other highlighted trends include the continuing competition and complementarity between virtual and physical space. Patterns that affect both asset and sector selection are now coming more clearly into view. Also, we point to the continued momentum of the ESG revolution as investment managers commit to reducing the carbon footprint of their portfolios, while also grappling with climate risk forecast challenges, transition risks from new regulations, and social issues like housing affordability or health and well-being factors that affect tenants.
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The transition from acute to chronic stress
Three months after the Russian invasion of the Ukraine, the fighting and destruction continues. Our March macro deck focused on the ensuing volatility of equity markets, consumer prices and energy costs. In June, there is no sign of the conflict abating, volatility in the capital markets remains high, and energy costs continue to edge upward. As the situation in Ukraine transforms from an acute conflict into a chronic state of affairs, it joins a string of other global stress points that remain ongoing and without closure. Among them are: COVID-19, rising inflation, supply-chain blockages, climate change, and geo-political tensions that exist far beyond Eastern Europe.
The progression from acute to chronic has another positive aspect. The transition allows investors to underwrite assets with the new risks accounted for.
The trade links between the world and the conflict zone in Ukraine are relatively small in aggregate terms. However, when combined with COVID-related snags and new sanctions on Russian exports, these blockages become severe all across Europe and beyond. Critical commodities such as energy, grains, and specific materials with direct implications for real estate (such as sheet metal and sprinklers used in warehouse buildings) are all affected. This contributes to higher levels of inflation in Europe and around the world. The macro deck shows that medium- and long-term inflation expectations remain subdued (pages 7,8,10). But, this comforting view does not alleviate the stress on major economies and construction pipelines in the short term.
Chronic inflation risk will likely be mitigated by real estate’s ability to work as a partial inflation hedge, although this ability is uneven across markets and sectors. This is because real estate has performed best as an inflation hedge when landlords have pricing power to push market rents. Today, this pricing power is in place for many property types favoured by investors. Moreover, this inflation hedging performs best when rising utility costs can be passed through to tenants via “triple net” leases, rental indexation and shorter lease terms. Inflation also contributes to higher construction costs, which means higher replacement costs, extended construction periods and slowdown of development pipelines. In the past, this has supported resilient values for standing assets during periods of elevated inflation. There are no guarantees that this resilience will occur, but the pieces are in place for a strong inflation hedge effect again.
From an investor’s perspective, geo-political tensions would appear to represent a chronic malady of the post-globalization era. Examples of authoritarianism, geopolitical disputes, populism, and nationalism can be found across the world. Important measures to watch are: geopolitical risk (page 3), the health of democracy (page 13) and real estate transparency. According to EIU’s Democracy Index 2022, the scores have been falling in many countries, due to pandemic restrictions that meant many countries struggled to balance public health with personal freedom. On the bright side, JLL and LaSalle’s soon-to-be released Global Real Estate Transparency Index shows marked improvements in three categories: sustainability reporting, proptech adoption, and data tracking of alternative property types. Rising transparency may not counter all the negative effects of falling democracy; but data availability and strong property rights have historically underpinned the free movement of capital to real estate.
The progression from acute to chronic has another positive aspect. The transition allows investors to underwrite assets with the new risks accounted for. During the acute stage, investment decision-making can become paralyzed. In the chronic stage, investors can begin to make longer-term risk adjustments that anticipate the long-term trajectory of the situation.
The transition from pandemic to endemic
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a pandemic.
As the pandemic enters its third year, there is a growing consensus that COVID-19 variants are likely here to stay. The world will need to adapt to this endemic phase as new, milder variants are likely to continue to emerge. The decline in the number of reported new cases worldwide and the accelerated vaccination efforts have boosted public confidence. In February, Denmark became the first European Union member state to lift its COVID-19 measures. Other European countries and the United States have also eased restrictions. Last week, Ursula von der Leyen (the European Commission President) and Dr. Anthony Fauci (the US infectious disease expert) both declared that the acute phase of the pandemic phase may be over — at least for now.
As the pandemic enters its third year, there is a growing consensus that COVID-19 variants are likely here to stay. The world will need to adapt to this endemic phase as new, milder variants are likely to continue to emerge.
Similarly, many countries in the Asia Pacific region are also transitioning to living with COVID-19. The Asia Pacific region has been relatively successful in keeping the coronavirus at bay over the last two years. As a result, some countries in the region, like China, were able to restart their economies relatively quickly and limit the economic impact of the pandemic. However, the emergence of the highly contagious Omicron variant has pushed governments in the region to re-impose strict measures to give their healthcare system time to recalibrate and set the stage for living with COVID-19. While many countries in the Asia Pacific region are moving towards living with COVID-19, China has maintained a zero-COVID policy. Since March 2022, the Chinese government re-introduced mass PCR testing and lockdowns in “high risk” neighborhoods of several Chinese cities to curb the Omicron variant outbreak. In April 2022, the IMF and other economists gave China a modest downgrade on its growth outlook, although these revised estimates remain higher than any major European or North American economy. On April 28th, President Xi made a solid commitment to increase infrastructure spending to counter slowing growth. In addition, the People’s Bank of China’s has re-committed to easing monetary policies. These efforts are expected to offset some negative impacts from the zero-COVID policy. We expect the recovery of occupier markets in China to be delayed, but not detoured.
Australia, Singapore, and South Korea are among the leading countries in the Asia Pacific region that are making the transition to living with COVID-19, helped by their stabilizing infection rates, and rapid vaccination/booster rollout. As of the end of April 2022, Australia, Singapore, and South Korea have eased nearly all COVID-19 safety measures and re-opened their borders to fully-vaccinated foreign visitors without the need for quarantine. Japan is also moving toward living with COVID-19, albeit at a slower pace than Australia, Singapore, and South Korea, after its quasi-state of emergency was lifted on March 21, 2022.
The relaxation of public health measures and the transition to living with COVID-19 have been highly beneficial for real estate demand. In the Asia Pacific region, the relaxation of social distancing measures and the strong willingness to return to offices has supported the recovery of office demand, especially in countries leading the transition from pandemic to endemic. In this month’s deck we track work from home expectations around the world (see p.3). Office markets like the Sydney CBD and Seoul saw vacancy rate improvements since the height of the pandemic, while other office markets, such as the Singapore CBD, had a positive net effective rent growth. Although rents in the Tokyo Central office market continued to decline in the first quarter of 2022 due to the quasi-state of emergency, the average vacancy rate in the Tokyo Central office market remained the lowest among major office markets in the Asia Pacific region. Major office markets across Europe show a similar recovery, although North American office markets still lag and the recovery in the largest US office markets is tepid at best.
Looking ahead, the transition from the pandemic to the endemic stage is expected to continue to support the recovery in real estate demand. However, other macro forces are now taking center stage as Covid retreats. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, rising inflation, and interest rate hikes could cast a shadow on the recovery. Therefore, as shown in this month’s deck, the pace of improving real estate fundamentals varies greatly in cities around the world. Investors will need to pay close attention to these cross currents when underwriting new investments and adjusting portfolios.
SINGAPORE (April 25, 2022) — LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) is pleased to announce it has earned the WELL Health-Safety Rating on 41 logistics and commercial properties in Asia Pacific through the International WELL Building Institute (“IWBI”). They include 8 properties in Australia, 16 properties in China, 16 properties in Japan and one property in Singapore.
The WELL Health-Safety Rating is an evidence-based, third-party verified rating for all new and existing building and space types focusing on operational policies, maintenance protocols, stakeholder engagement and emergency plans to address a post-COVID-19 environment now and into the future. Designed to empower owners and operators across large and small businesses alike to take the necessary steps in order to prioritize the health and safety of their staff, visitors and stakeholders, the WELL Health-Safety Rating can help guide users in preparing their spaces for re-entry in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, instilling confidence in those who come through the building as well as the broader community.
Keith Fujii, LaSalle Head of Asia Pacific, said: “By embracing the WELL Health-Safety standard across our Asia Pacific portfolios, we are taking a further step to create a safe and considerate environment for our tenants and their customers. This achievement reiterates LaSalle’s commitment to investing in and managing assets that have a truly positive impact on public health and safety.”
Tom Miller, LaSalle Head of Development and Sustainability, Asia Pacific, added: “We are looking forward to working with IWBI to extend this certification program to many more of LaSalle’s assets in Asia Pacific in the future.”
In order to achieve WELL Health-Safety Rating, the properties implemented features such as improved air and water quality management, health service resources, emergency preparedness programs, enhanced cleaning and sanitation procedures, and increased stakeholder engagement and communication.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $82 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q2 2022. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Fred Tang is China Head of Research and Strategy. As a member of the Asia Pacific Research and Strategy team, his main responsibilities are to monitor the real estate market and macro economy in China, help formulating investment strategy and support deal acquisition in China and Hong Kong.
Prior to joining LaSalle in 2020, Fred was a Managing Director at PingAn Trust, an investment arm of China’s financial conglomerate, PingAn Group, where he was responsible for real estate market research and strategy, acquisition of commercial properties, and feasibility evaluation of residential projects in China. Fred started his career as an economist at Torto Wheaton Research of CBRE in 2005 in Boston.
Fred holds a PhD degree from Indiana University at Bloomington in the United States. He is also a CFA Charterholder.
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Miki Arai is Managing Director and Co-Head of Asset Management for LaSalle in Japan. She is responsible for value-add asset management activities in Japan on behalf of the value-add investments team as well as custom accounts and leads the firm’s Japan retail sector asset management. She focuses on the creation and implementation of strategic asset management initiatives with heavy involvement in daily operations and leasing activities, notably leading anchor tenant negotiations. She also manages several asset managers in addition to the respective property management teams. Since she joined LaSalle in 2006, Miki has managed over 35 retail assets with a total AUM of over US$4 billion.
Miki has over 23 years of experience in the real estate industry in Japan. Prior to joining LaSalle, she was an asset manager at Asia Pacific Land, an Asia-focused real estate fund manager, where she was responsible for managing asset enhancement initiatives for their first retail asset acquisition.
Miki earned a Bachelor of Arts from the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.
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Marnie Prater became the Asia Pacific Chief Operating Officer in July 2019 and is currently based in Singapore. She is responsible for HR, finance, IT, legal and compliance and operations for the region. Prior to her present role, Marnie was the General Counsel for Asia Pacific for over ten years having responsibility for all legal and compliance matters in the region.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Marnie was the General Counsel for a manager of a Singapore-listed real estate investment trust. Before that, she was a Senior Associate with King Wood Mallesons in Sydney and an Associate with Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer in London. Marnie holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Wollongong, Australia. She was admitted to practice as a solicitor and barrister in New South Wales, Australia in 1999.
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JB Park is the Head of Asia Pacific Investor Relations based in Singapore. He is responsible for investment relationships with investors in Asia Pacific involving in capital raising, cross-border strategic investments and product development. JB joined LaSalle in 2011 as an acquisition officer and, before he took current role, he was a head of Global Partners Solution Asia Pacific in Singapore.
Prior to LaSalle, JB worked with the Alternative Investment Team at Standard Chartered Bank specializing in distressed debt/equity investment and as an acquisitions officer in the Global Commercial Real Estate Group of Lehman Brothers.
JB holds an MA from Cornell University and a BA in Foreign Studies from Hankuk University.
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Jason Ko is LaSalle’s Head of Corporate Finance in Asia Pacific. He joined in January 2020, and his responsibilities include corporate accounting, financial and management reporting as well as business partnering and planning.
Prior to assuming his present role, Jason was JLL’s Head of Finance, Southeast Asia, a responsibility he held for almost four years. As a senior executive with extensive experience in managing finance teams in commercial real estate, banking, financial services and fund management, Jason has a proven record of accomplishment in growing businesses and operations. He has held other regional finance roles with Tullett Prebon and Principal Global Investors.
Jason holds a Commerce degree from the University of Melbourne, Australia and is a qualified accountant and member of Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand.
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Steve Hyung Kim is Head of Korea and is responsible for strategy, personnel and investment management in the country. He also serves as the representative director of LaSalle Investment Management Co., Ltd., LaSalle’s licensed asset management company in Korea, which manages capital on behalf of domestic and international clients. Steve is also a member of the Asia Pacific Investment Committee.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Steve was a Managing Partner at Bellevue Capital Management where he focused on cross-border transactions on behalf of Asian family offices and an Executive Director in the Investment Banking Division at Nomura International (Hong Kong) where he was a founding member of the real estate advisory business for Asia Pacific ex-Japan. Earlier, Steve was Vice President of Lehman Brothers’ Global Real Estate Group focused on principal debt investments in Korea, Australia and China. He also worked at Deutsche Bank’s Real Estate Opportunities Group acquiring under-performing properties, multi-borrower loan portfolios and distressed companies based in Hong Kong. He started his career at Merrill Lynch in the US and interned at the United States Senate.
Since 2000, Steve has completed real estate-related transactions across multiple markets throughout the Asia Pacific region in opportunistic private equity investing, high-yield principal lending, distressed loan portfolio acquisitions and corporate finance investment banking advisory assignments.
Steve holds a Bachelor of Science from Georgetown University and also studied at The London School of Economics and Political Science under the General Course Program.
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Nick Okumura was appointed Co-CIO for LaSalle in Asia Pacific in January 2021 and Chief Executive Officer of Japan in March 2023. He joined the firm in 2011 and most recently was Head of Acquisitions and Asset Management in Japan.
He has over 23 years of Japanese real estate experience and completed over US$15 billion of debt and equity transactions across multiple asset classes.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Nick served as Principal at Westbrook Partners and Senior Vice President of the Global Real Estate Group at Lehman Brothers. During his tenure at Lehman Brothers, he executed various types of real estate deals including office, residential, hotel, retail, industrial and development, and completed multiple CMBS transactions.
Nick holds an MA in International Studies from the University of Washington and a BA in English from Kwansei Gakuin University.
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Ms. Nagai is the head of LaSalle’s logistics team and leads the asset management team in
Japan, on behalf of the LaSalle Japan Logistics Fund series.
Mari has more than 20 years’ experience in the real estate industry in Japan and joined
LaSalle in 2008 as an asset manager responsible for operating, developing, and leasing
logistics assets. Mari had been in charge of over $15.5 billion USD or 17 logistics assets
when she was an asset manager. During the GFC, her asset restructuring plan rescued the
investments under her management and recovered the asset value facing the credit
crunch. She built annex warehouse to increase rentable area to generate rental income,
renovating the dry warehouse to cold storage, and successfully renewed the leases with
tenant who intended to vacate.
Mari has also established strong relationships working closely with major domestic
developers, non recourse lenders, and general contractors on the development, leasing,
disposition of various sizes of multi tenant warehouses at LaSalle. Her contribution not
only maintained and recouped the value of the investments of JLF I and II but also
accomplished excellent performance for JLF III. Thanks to her accomplishments, expertise
in development and asset management role, and outstanding leadership skill working
with external and internal stakeholders, Mari was promoted in 2016 to take on the fund
manager responsibilities and later took on the role of Head of Logistics team in Japan in
2018 to lead the team.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Ms. Nagai was a Manager at Xymax Properties Corporation; one of
Japan’s leading Property Management companies where she was responsible for
supervising eleven team members, project managers, engineers, and accounting staff for
asset value improvements.
Mari holds a BA in law from Keio University and a MS in Civil Engineering from University
of Colorado.
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Simon Howard is LaSalle’s Co-Head of Australia, a role he assumed in Nov 2021. Together with his counterpart Michael Stratton, he is responsible for overseeing the Australian real estate operations, directly reporting to Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific. In this role, Simon is focussed on identifying new investment opportunities for new and existing clients in Australia and driving the firm’s commitments to ESG, Diversity and Inclusion and Digitalisation.
Simon joined LaSalle in 2011 as Head of Asset Management for Australia, where he developed and implemented asset management strategies to maximize real estate returns for funds and other institutional clients. He has experience across a broad range of real estate sectors including retail, office, industrial, hotel, residential and retirement. Prior to joining LaSalle, Simon was employed by Lend Lease for almost 15 years where he served in a number of capacities in its Investment Management division.
Simon has a Master’s of Applied Finance from Kaplan Business School and a Bachelor of Business from the University of Technology, Sydney. Simon is also a qualified accountant and member of CPA Australia.
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Joshua is Head of Acquisitions of LaSalle’s Australia platform, a role he assumed in Nov 2021. He is responsible for acquisition of new investments for LaSalle’s various funds and separate account clients active in Australia.
Joshua joined LaSalle in 2011 and he has over 14 years’ experience in the Australian real estate industry, including valuation, structured finance and capital transactions. He has been involved in the successful completion of c. US$4.2 billion worth of transactions across asset classes including office, retail, industrial, mixed-use and residential developments during his time at LaSalle. Prior to joining LaSalle, Josh was a retail valuer at CB Richard Ellis. Over this period, he was involved in the valuation of c. US$15 billion worth of retail property for international and local real estate investment managers, superannuation funds, financiers, syndicates, private owners and developers.
Joshua holds a Bachelor of Property Economics from the University of Technology, Sydney.
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Marc Montanus is an International Director and Fund Manager for the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund series. In this role, he works with the Co-Chief Investment Officers to deliver fund performance from acquisition through disposition. Working with a dedicated team, he is also responsible for overseeing and executing all of the operational and reporting functions of the funds. Marc is one of two Executive Officers of the Fund.
Marc has been in the real estate industry for more than 25 years and worked for LaSalle in the US and Europe before joining the Asia Pacific business in 2001. He has worked extensively in different disciplines of institutional real estate investment management including acquisitions, asset management, portfolio management, real estate securities and investor relations. Before assuming his current role in 2008, he was responsible for managing the Asia Property Fund, LaSalle’s core plus open-ended pan-regional fund in Asia Pacific, which significantly exceeded its return targets during his tenure. Prior to that, he was the Portfolio Manager for a regional separate account mandate, acquiring 10 direct and indirect investments in Asia, all of which exceeded their acquisition underwriting projections.
Marc holds a BSc in Business Administration from Miami University (Ohio).
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George Goh joined LaSalle in April 2005 and is responsible for acquisitions and asset management activities within Southeast Asia. He has over 20 years of experience in the real estate industry, having worked in various functions including acquisitions, asset management and portfolio management. Throughout his career, George has completed over US $4.5 billion of transactions, including direct investments and joint ventures in office, hotel, residential, retail, industrial and logistics assets and developments in Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia.
George holds a bachelor’s degree in banking and finance, First Class Honours from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore and is a CFA charterholder since 2006.
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Angela Ling joined LaSalle in January 2022 as Senior Vice President, Marketing and Communications, Asia Pacific. In this role, she is responsible for building LaSalle’s brand, supporting capital raising and deployment, and developing and executing LaSalle’s internal and external communication strategies across the region.
Angela has extensive experience in leading integrated marketing and communications, in both B2B and B2C capacities, across Asia Pacific. The brands and organizations she has impacted span a diverse range of industry sectors including banking, general insurance, automotive, and luxury/lifestyle, as well as the public sector.
Angela holds a BA in Media Study and a MA in Sociology from the University at Buffalo.
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Keith Fujii was appointed Head of Asia Pacific in January 2021, having joined the company in March 2018 as the CEO and CIO of Japan and Representative Director and President of LaSalle Investment Management KK, the asset manager of LaSalle Logiport REIT.
He is a member of LaSalle’s Global Management Committee, the Chairperson of the Asia Pacific Investment Committee and sits on the board of directors of LaSalle REIT Advisors KK.
Keith has a distinguished career with over 30 years of real estate investment and banking experience building successful platforms in both equity and debt. Prior to joining LaSalle, Keith most recently served as CEO of Ishin Hotels Group. Keith also held senior positions at the Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Grove International Partners, Shinsei Bank and Lehman Brothers. In addition to his more than 22 years of experience in the Japanese real estate market, Keith has invested and created investment platforms in South Korea, Taiwan, Germany, Australia, USA and India. He has also led acquisition efforts in China, Philippines, Singapore, UK, Spain and France.
Keith earned a Masters in Business Administration from New York University’s Stern School of Business and a bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering from the University of California at Irvine.
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Adam Donahue is the Head of Custom Accounts for Asia Pacific. He is responsible for strategic direction and investment performance which includes joint ventures and club deals across the region. He oversees portfolio management and reporting functions with heavy involvement in acquisitions and asset management. Adam strives to connect international investors with real estate opportunities that achieve their investment objectives. Significant assignments have included the management of a Japanese retail strategy and an Asia-focused office value-add program. He is also focused on sustainability and future-proofing assets against obsolescence, which includes developing and executing decarbonization strategies and realizing energy usage reduction across the portfolio.
Adam has over 15 years of real estate experience and has transacted over US $5 billion in equity and debt real estate investments covering multiple asset classes and across the risk spectrum. Prior to joining LaSalle in 2010, Adam was a Vice President in the Global Real Estate Group at Lehman Brothers.
Adam earned a Bachelor of Arts from Boston University and is bilingual in English and Japanese.
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Michael Stratton is LaSalle’s Co-Head of Australia, a role he assumed in Nov 2021. Together with his counterpart Simon Howard, he is responsible for overseeing the Australian real estate operations, directly reporting to Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific.
Michael joined LaSalle in 2011 as Head of Acquisitions for Australia. He has over 20 years of experience in the Australian real estate industry and has experience in valuation, asset management and acquisitions and completed over US$8 billion worth of transactions across all asset classes including residential, mixed use and office development.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Michael was the Head of Capital Transactions at Lend Lease and a Fund Manager for the Lend Lease Core Plus Fund. In that role, he helped increase the AUM of the Core Plus Fund from US$275 million to US$540 million between 2008 and 2010.
Michael holds a Bachelor of Business in Land Economy from University of Western Sydney.
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Chris Chow joined LaSalle in 2012. As Head of Global Direct Investments, he leads the firm’s direct investments and co-investments program, identifying and advising investment opportunities to our clients and leading the capital formation. He is currently managing a separate account for a global sovereign wealth fund on direct investment.
Prior to joining LaSalle, Chris was Head of Corporate Finance for Greater China at JLL where he was in charge of real estate investment advisory on joint ventures, debt and fund investments.
Chris received a bachelor’s degree and master’s degree from The University of California, Los Angeles as well as an MBA from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He is active across academic and industry organizations and speaks as a guest lecturer on real estate courses at the University of Hong Kong and Tsinghua University. Chris also serves on the Alumni Advisory Board at the HKUST Business School and on the Jury Board of MIPIM Asia Awards.
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Yen Tjin Chan is Senior Managing Director and is a member of the Fund Management team for the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund Series. Based in Singapore, she works with Chief Investment Officers to implement fund’s investment strategy, deliver fund performance from acquisition through disposition as well as overseeing and executing all of the operational and reporting functions of the funds.
Yen Tjin joined LaSalle in 2003 and has worked extensively in different disciplines of institutional real estate investment management including finance, treasury, asset management, portfolio management and investor relations.
Yen Tjin graduated from Nanyang Technological University’s Accountancy department and is a Chartered Accountant.
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Claire Tang is the Co-Chief Investment Officer for the Asia Pacific region and Head of LaSalle’s Greater China business. She is responsible for managing acquisitions, development management, and asset management teams in Greater China and is also responsible for overseeing investment decisions in the Asia Pacific region on behalf of LaSalle managed funds and separate accounts. Claire is a member of LaSalle’s Asia Investment Committee. She is an Executive Officer of the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund series as well as LaSalle China Logistics Fund.
Since joining the firm in 2007, she has led and completed US$4.5 billion of commercial, residential and industrial transactions. She has over 17 years of experience in real estate and investment management both in the US and China. Prior to joining LaSalle, Claire held investment roles with JLL in Shanghai and GE Asset Management in the United States.
Claire earned an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University and HKUST and a BBA from Babson College.
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Elysia Tse re-joined LaSalle in 2016 and is Asia Pacific Head of Research and Strategy and a member of the Asia Pacific Investment Committee.
Elysia was previously the Head of Investment Governance, Strategy & Research Asia Pacific for Aviva Investors and subsequently the Head of Research and Strategy for J.P. Morgan Asset Management – Real Estate Asia Pacific (as part of the M&A). Before returning to Asia, Elysia has over a decade of experience in real estate investment research and strategy in the U.S. She has held positions in real estate research and strategy teams at BlackRock based in New York and LaSalle based in Chicago. Elysia started her career in Hong Kong in 1998.
She holds a B.S. from Xiamen University and a Master’s degree in Real Estate from Cornell University. In 2011, Elysia was named a Rising Leader by Commercial Property Executive in the U.S. She sits on the Advisory Board of Cornell University Baker Program in Real Estate and the Research Committee of ANREV.
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Matthew Bailey is Head of Asset Management and Development of LaSalle’s Australia platform, a role he assumed in Nov 2021. He is responsible for the management of the each owned assets business plan across all investment classes and locations in Australia.
Matthew joined LaSalle in 2011 and he has experience across the real estate industry including asset management, development, acquisitions and construction. Prior to joining LaSalle, he has had previous roles at Macquarie Bank, Multiplex and Grocon.
Matthew has a Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Sydney.
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A fund managed by TE Capital Partners and a fund managed by LaSalle Investment Management, announced today through their joint venture company, Dragon Peak Pte Ltd (“Joint Venture”) that it has completed the acquisition of 140 Cecil Street, a 17-storey office building also known as PIL Building on an 1,815 square metre (approx.19,539 sq ft) site within the Singapore’s Central Business District (“Property”).
The Property is in the highly sought-after prime Central Business District (“CBD”) location with excellent connectivity to public transportation including four major train stations situated within three to eight minutes’ walk. Well nestled at the confluence of the prestigious Cecil Street and the vibrant Telok Ayer heritage precinct, famed for its exciting F&B offerings amongst beautifully designed conserved shophouses, office occupants will enjoy seamless accessibility and amenities within the area. The Joint Venture plans to redevelop the Property into a Grade A office building featuring Green Mark Platinum Certification, a high floor to ceiling height of 4.9 metres and efficient floor plates which would provide ample flexibility for single or multitenant use. The building will offer excellent views over the CBD as well as the bustling Telok Ayer precinct. TE Capital Partners will be the operating partner for the Joint Venture.
As the first partnership between TE Capital Partners and LaSalle Investment Management, this synergistic tie-up represents the vote of confidence both managers have in the Singapore office sector. Singapore has a strong reputation as a stable and resilient property market with an enviable track record for mid- to long-term capital value growth and preservation. It has performed well during the pandemic and stands out as one of the most preferred office investment destinations in the region.
Emilia Teo, Managing Director, TE Capital Partners said, “On behalf of our shareholders and investors, we are pleased to add this strategic asset in Singapore to our assets under management via this JV with LaSalle Investment Management. We have seen increasing office demand in the Singapore CBD from the technology and financial services tenants and are expecting a moderate level of new supply coming into the market in the next few years.”
Terence Teo, Managing Director, TE Capital Partners said, “We are confident that this opportunity can allow the Joint Venture to capitalise on an upswing in the Singapore office market and grateful to our partners and stakeholders for entrusting us to deliver a state of the art, modern and sustainable new development within the CBD cityscape.”
Claire Tang, Co-CIO Asia Pacific, LaSalle Investment Management said, “This asset is a welcome addition to our portfolio as we continue to witness increasing participation from global institutional investors in the Singapore office sector and sustained occupier demand from global tech companies and financial institutions amidst the pandemic.”
George Goh, Head of Acquisitions and Asset Management, Southeast Asia, LaSalle Investment Management said, “Together with our JV partner, we are delighted to be given the opportunity to reshape and rejuvenate this part of Singapore’s prime CBD through developing an institutional class office asset that meets the dynamic needs of today’s and tomorrow’s occupiers.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) recently announced that it has formed a strategic partnership with Jingrui Capital to invest in and develop multifamily projects in China. On top of the announcement of the partnership, LaSalle and Jingrui Capital unveiled their first joint acquisition deal for a distressed retail and hotel property in Shanghai. The property is in Shanghai Hongqiao Transportation Zone and will be renovated as a multifamily project, featuring a total of 583 rental units and retail facilities.
Through this partnership, LaSalle expands its multifamily sector footprint in China, demonstrating its long-term commitment to China’s real-estate market. LaSalle follows a research-based investment strategy and has identified multifamily sector as one of its thematic investments in China.
Claire Tang, Co-CIO Asia Pacific and Head of Greater China, LaSalle, said: “China is one of the key strategic markets for LaSalle. We have seen increasing investment opportunities in China’s gradually maturing multifamily market, driven by a favourable investment environment and demographic trends. Our partnership with Jingrui Capital reiterates our confidence in the local market and we will leverage each other’s respective strengths to develop landmark multifamily projects.”
Junfeng Geng, Partner and Vice President of Jingrui Group, and President of Jingrui Capital, said: “The multifamily market in most Asia-Pacific countries is not fully institutionalized yet and therefore we are of the view that the multifamily market may still generate very attractive investment opportunities. This project is just the beginning of our strategic partnership with LaSalle. We look forward to working with LaSalle more closely to develop other leading multifamily projects across the country.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) recently announced that it has appointed Simon Howard and Michael Stratton as co-heads of its Australian operations. Their appointments took effect earlier this month, with both reporting to Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific, based in Tokyo.
Simon and Mike joined LaSalle in 2011 with the opening of the firm’s Sydney office. Prior to this appointment, Simon was head of asset management while Michael had been head of acquisitions. They each have over 25 years’ experience across a broad range of asset classes including office, retail, industrial, hotels, retirement villages and residential.
Despite the global pandemic, investment resilience across real estate sectors in the country remains strong, underpinning institutional investor’s appetite for investing in the market. This new structure will enable us to deliver investment strategies and seek new opportunities more effectively and will further strengthen our position in the country.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “We see strong interest from institutional investors to seek access and opportunities to invest in Australia and the new structure with Simon and Michael mandated is set to meet investors demands and develop and execute on a strategy to jointly grow our Australian platform. Their diverse set of experiences across industries and strong track record will continue to drive growth for our business in Australia.”
Simon Howard, Co-Head of Australia at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “We are well placed to take advantage of the transition underway in the Australian market as investors assess the opportunities that have opened up since the lockdowns have ended. With hybrid work practices now commonplace, and our commitment to the decarbonisation of the built environment, there is an increasing demand for us to provide incisive and coherent solutions for our investors, tenants and other stakeholders.”
Michael Stratton, Co-Head of Australia at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “ The recent refocussing of global and local investor preferences such as the keen interest evident in the logistics sector plays to the strength and calibre of our Australian executive team based in Sydney. We are committed to identifying and completing significant opportunities in all asset classes that provide attractive risk adjusted returns for investors.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”) has raised JPY 33 billion (US$289 million) in blind-pool capital through its flagship open-end core fund, LaSalle Japan Property Fund (“LJPF”). This is the first time in the domestic market that an open-ended diversified core fund has raised blind-pool capital of this scale.
LJPF has acquired eight properties for approximately JPY 17 billion (US$149 million) by deploying part of the newly raised equity, thereby increasing its total assets under management to JPY 165 billion GAV (US$1.45 billion). The eight newly acquired properties include one large-scale logistics facility in the Tokyo area and seven high-quality residential properties in the Osaka and Nagoya metropolitan areas. The acquisition means that LJPF now has 24 properties in its portfolio.
The equity raised is from a well-diversified group of domestic investors, including financial institutions, pension funds and operating companies.
LJPF was launched in November 2019 with approximately JPY 100 billion (US$876.5 million), aiming to offer Japanese and international investors a wide range of real estate products. It invests in four major asset classes – logistics, residential, retail and offices – in four major metropolitan areas: Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Fukuoka.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “Japan has long been a strategic market for LaSalle. This successful blind-pool equity raised is a testament to the strong track record our team has built up and continued investors’ trust and confidence in our capability to seize market opportunities and create long-term values.”
Ryota Morioka, Executive Officer at LaSalle Investment Management, K.K. and LJPF Fund Manager, said: “We believe that logistics facilities and residential assets in major metropolitan areas continue to be one of the promising investment opportunities in the current Covid-19 situation. The newly acquired assets increased the fund size and portfolio diversification. We will continue to acquire high quality assets selectively and we aim to achieve JPY 200 billion GAV (US$1.75 billion) in the near term, and JPY 300 billion GAV (US$2.63 billion) by the end of 2024.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle announces the final close for LaSalle China Logistics Venture (“LCLV” or the “Fund”) and its co-investment vehicle with total committed capital of US$972 million raised. The Fund and its co-investment vehicle had received initial capital commitments of US$681 million at its first close last year.
LCLV is LaSalle’s first fund dedicated to the China logistics sector, investing in modern logistics properties in markets with strong fundamentals. The Fund has seen strong support from a diverse group of new and existing global investors, attracting capital from North America, Europe, the Middle East and Asia.
The completion of the capital raise comes as the Fund and its co-investment vehicle have already invested and committed US$423 million across 15 investments. This includes three recent acquisitions in Shanghai, Nanjing, and Tianjin. The Fund is expected to have investment capacity of up to USD 2.5 billion.
LCLV invests across Tier I and Tier II cities located in China’s key logistics regions, including the Yangtze River Delta (Greater Shanghai), Bohai Bay (Greater Beijing) and the Greater Bay Area (South China). The Fund seeks to acquire and develop a diversified modern logistics portfolio in markets with strong fundamentals, capturing attractive development margins. LCLV also seeks to acquire and reposition underperforming assets. In addition, the Fund will focus on investing in cold chain logistics, benefiting from the rising demand from the fresh food sector in China.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific, said: “China has always been a key growth market for LaSalle. The successful close of LCLV will allow us to pursue compelling investment opportunities and expand our on the ground investment footprint, drawing upon our regional resources and local expertise in the sector. We are pleased to deepen our commitment to our China business with the close of our new Fund.”
Claire Tang, Co-CIO, Asia Pacific and Head of Greater China, said, “The China logistics sector continues to be underpinned by solid fundamentals – strong domestic consumption coupled with a rapid acceleration in e-commerce adoption post-Covid. The successful closing highlights our strong track record, the market opportunity, and endorsement on our investment approach. With our experienced team, we are well-positioned to source and execute on the best opportunities.”
LaSalle has a long track-record of success in the Chinese logistics sector, with more than US$2.1 billion of transactions completed since 2008. LaSalle currently manages over US$6billion of logistics investments in Asia, across key markets including China, Japan, Korea and Australia.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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The re-opening of the world economy, the re-emergence of leasing activity, and a pickup in capital market transactions have all brought a strong sense of optimism to real estate investors at the midway point in 2021, according to LaSalle’s 2021 Mid-Year Investment Strategy Annual (ISA) Report.
The ability for Asia Pacific, as a region, to rebound from the pandemic is remarkable. Asia Pacific’s rapid containment of the initial COVID-19 outbreak, along with a series of emergency fiscal stimulus actions at record speed, facilitated the economic recovery in Asia Pacific earlier than other regions in the world, even without the higher rollout of vaccines achieved. The accelerated vaccine rollouts in China and developed Asia Pacific countries and the economic recovery in North America and Europe could also provide a tailwind for Asia Pacific. All of these are driving several regional trends that benefit real estate investment performance, such as the rise of the middle class, growing consumption, the expansion of intra-regional trade and supply-chain networks, and an increase in investments in technology and urban infrastructure.
Domestic consumption – particularly e-commerce – is expected to continue to drive warehouse demand in the region. The willingness to return to offices continues to set Asia Pacific apart from other regions, although we expect performance dispersion among major office markets in the region. Office demand in major Asia Pacific markets, on an aggregated basis, experienced just one quarter of negative absorption to date during the pandemic. The overall more positive outlook than other regions and the depth of investor interest make it a continued sector of interest. LaSalle also continues to favor the multifamily sector, particularly in Japan, as a key allocation in core investors’ portfolios, on the back of stability of income.
Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investment policies took center stage for many more asset owners during the pandemic. These considerations are expected to play a large role in Asia Pacific and many countries have announced their roadmaps to carbon neutrality. As a result, investors and occupiers are paying more attention to ESG standards.
Elysia Tse, Head of Asia Pacific Research & Strategy at LaSalle Investment Management, said, “We continue to focus on our favored sectors, particularly logistics and multifamily in the region, and major Japan real estate markets and sectors, as economic activity picks up. In addition, we favor investment opportunities in select office markets to ride the recovery. For risk-tolerant investors, we focus on finding relative value in less favored sectors such as hotels and retail.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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Head of Research and Strategy for Great China, Fred Tang introduces the professional managed rental apartment sector in China and highlights the historic and potential growth of the sector. Of note is the improving liquidity in the sector, making entry easier for institutional investors who wish to access it.
LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), has acquired a total of 10 properties, one logistics and nine multifamily residential, for approximately JPY 35 billion (US$321 million) through its flagship open-end private core fund, LaSalle Japan Property Fund (LJPF), raising its total assets under management to more than JPY 157 billion GAV (US$1.44 billion).
The 10 newly acquired properties include one large-scale logistics facility located in the Osaka metropolitan area and nine high-quality multifamily properties in the Tokyo metropolitan area. The acquisition means that LJPF now has 16 properties in its portfolio.
Despite the ongoing pandemic, the equity offering was buoyed by a strong appetite for investment in domestic real estate from a wide range of domestic investors. Subscriptions made by major institutional investors, financial institutions, pension funds and operating companies substantially exceeded the expected offering amount to fund the purchase. In addition, LJPF is supported by major lenders in Japan, including syndicate loans from Japan’s megabanks, government-affiliated financial institutions and life insurance companies.
Launched in November 2019 with an investment of JPY 61 billion (US$560 million), LJPF is an open-ended private placement core fund that invests in four major asset classes – logistics, residential, retail and offices – in four major metropolitan areas, namely Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Fukuoka. The 16 properties in the LJPF portfolio have all been selected through LaSalle’s proprietary research and strategy framework, which incorporates all the elements of LaSalle’s DTU+E themes, namely demographic, technology, urbanization and environmental change.
The new assets will further diversify the portfolio by increasing the logistics and multifamily exposure. Demand for residential properties in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, the three largest metropolitan areas in Japan, is expected to remain stable in the post COVID-19 era, because of the employment opportunities, along with high-quality education and healthcare services. These areas also offer a rich array of excellent urban amenities.
Keith Fujii, Head of Asia Pacific at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “These are attractive, well-located quality assets that diversify the portfolio and will provide a steady income. In Tokyo, despite the pandemic, we are seeing relatively stable wages and tight labor markets, which will continue to support the multifamily sector. In the logistics sector, positive real estate fundamentals, continued e-commerce penetration and our ability to execute successfully are the reasons why we find this sector desirable.”
Ryota Morioka, Executive Officer at LaSalle Investment Management, K.K. and LJPF Fund Manager, said: “We believe that logistics facilities and residential housing in major metropolitan areas will continue to generate stable income despite the market uncertainties brought about by the pandemic. In light of the increasing global demand for investment, LaSalle continues to view Japan as a promising investment market, and will keep driving to maximize investor profits by building a diversified portfolio of high-quality, stable core assets.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (LaSalle) announced today it has received double honors at the PERE Awards 2020, winning Firm of the Year – Japan and Firm of the Year – France.
One of the leading publications for the world’s private real estate markets, PERE has a readership of more than 35,000 professionals worldwide and the PERE awards are based on a unique industry poll that recognizes firms and individuals whose work gives shape and purpose to the sector. For a complete list of the PERE Awards 2020, visit this page.
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Keith Fujii, Asia Pacific CEO at LaSalle, said: “We are proud to be recognized by the real estate industry as Firm of the Year – Japan. This award is a testament to our team in Japan, who completed a number of diverse real estate opportunities in major markets across the country, including acquisitions, dispositions, developments, asset management and leasing. Despite the challenging year, we were also incredibly pleased to complete the global public offering of LaSalle Logiport REIT in September, which was the first global public offering of a Japanese real estate investment since the start of COVID-19.”
Philip La Pierre, Europe CEO at LaSalle, said: “It is an honour to have won the PERE award for Firm of the Year – France and it is a reflection of our team’s determination to succeed. Being recognized by our industry peers is a huge achievement, so we are delighted to celebrate this. Our team managed several high calibre transactions in France last year, positioning the firm as one of the country’s most active investment managers. We look forward to building on this recognition, while focusing on our clients and strong performance.”
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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The role of behavioral influences
As the world slowly emerges from the worst pandemic since 1918, two of the most frequent questions we hear from investors are: “Will people return to cities? What can we learn from the Asia-Pacific experience?”
Although there are significant differences in the circumstances facing employers, workers, and consumers in each country, we believe it is quite helpful to understand what is occurring in the major cities of the Asia Pacific region as a preview of what might occur in the West. Behavioral influences play a large role. The sooner people are willing to return to their offices, the lower the potential impact on investment performance. Culturally, face-to-face meetings in a formal office setting are often viewed as essential business rituals in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. In Shanghai, where the re-opening has been the most advanced globally, office demand turned positive in the second quarter of 2020. In Singapore, office demand (net absorption) turned positive in the fourth quarter of 2020, despite the worst economic decline since 1965 and the government’s policy capping office capacity at 50%. Even in the retail sector, which was hit harder by the pandemic than other sectors, occupier demand in Shanghai was positive in 2020. Chinese consumers gradually returned to malls when the health risk largely declined in April (see page 43).
The sooner people are willing to return to their offices, the lower the potential impact on investment performance.
The behavioral approach suggests that human psychology plays an important role in the decisions we make. A rational, fact-based approach to risk assessments and decision-making does not fully explain how people react to dangerous situations and their lingering fears after the danger has passed. The Asian experience seems to demonstrate that “recency bias” can be overcome through confidence-building actions and communications taken by governments and businesses. Despite cautious optimism, uncertainty lingers in major cities like Melbourne and Tokyo (see page 7). Nevertheless, it helps that mask-wearing is fully accepted and ubiquitous across most of the region. During times of uncertainty, behavioral influences on decision making are especially important. For instance, core beliefs, cognitive biases, past experiences, or cultural differences can influence decision making, which could ultimately affect economic and investment outcomes.
We believe the pandemic is a perfect example of why the behavioral approach matters. Asia Pacific’s ability to contain the pandemic is evident in traffic congestion and mobility indices (see pages 7 and 27). Rising mobility is a sign of rising confidence that builds into a virtuous cycle, when it becomes clear that leaving home while wearing a mask and social distancing–does not cause a resurgence of COVID. The pandemic control policies followed in major Asia Pacific countries, even before vaccine rollout, have a positive correlation with the region’s economic resilience, particularly in China, South Korea, Australia, and Singapore. The return of social and economic activities and real estate demand in Asia Pacific show what the West may be able to look forward to, as rising immunity levels in Europe and North America are likely to enable the same virtuous cycle of mobility and activity.
The rollout of COVID-19 vaccines will first help restore domestic activities, particularly in countries that were not able to control the spread of the virus in 2020– a critical step to repair their economies. Ultimately, for the global economy to reach the “new normal”, most likely a significant portion of the world population will need to be vaccinated. However, for now, the reality is that international border controls are getting stricter even in countries where vaccine rollouts have been the most advanced (e.g., the United Kingdom, in part, due to new strains of COVID-19); and in parts of the world that have been the most successful in controlling COVID-19, quarantine and social distancing rules remain stringent (e.g., Australia and Singapore) to ensure the momentum of the domestic recovery continues.
Looking forward, each country has a different vaccination rollout schedule and it could take some time for immunity to rise to levels that vastly reduce the risk of getting infected (see pages 6, 50). In the meantime, the upcoming economic and real estate recovery in most countries will rely more heavily on domestic demand. The experience of Asia Pacific shows us that a return to cities is not only possible, but probable, when both the behavioral and the biological effects of the coronavirus are tamed.
LaSalle is proud to be a supporter of Blue for Japan (BFJ), a non-profit organization that supports orphaned children and is dedicated to providing them with housing, resources and educational opportunities. In Japan, there are about 30,000 children living in orphanages and about 5,000 children living in foster care. Typically, when children living at these facilities reach age 18-20, they are required to leave the orphanages and become independent. While resources like housing and job opportunities are provided, the transition can be difficult for many of these young people, and they often feel isolated, unprepared and stressed. This can cause them to leave jobs, stop paying rent, or deal with other financial and personal struggles.
In order to help combat this, organizations like BFJ provide as many resources as possible to help children succeed and prepare for their life outside of the facilities in which they grow up. BFJ’s specific focus has expanded into assisting orphanages across Japan. However, BFJ’s reach is limited. Due to a huge increase in remote learning requirements because of the pandemic, the children being served by BFJ have been materially affected as they do not have access to computers or devices for online education. LaSalle’s donations over the years, including a gift of ¥1 million (approximately US$10,000) in December 2020, have allowed the organization to purchase 20 refurbished PCs for the children, which will give them access to vast educational and learning opportunities.
These children are already at a disadvantage given their circumstances, so it brings me happiness that we can provide them some support to make their life better. It’s wonderful to be able to help these children become independent adults, through providing resources to help them access good educational and job opportunities.
– Ichiro Hikosaka, Managing Director, Leasing Management, and a dedicated volunteer with BFJ
LaSalle has worked with BFJ since 2018, when Keith Fujii, LaSalle’s Asia Pacific CEO and then-CEO of Japan, wanted to find a way to become more involved in community efforts. Hikosaka-san was able to make a connection with LaSalle and BFJ, and the organization was selected as one of the charities in which to support. Subsequently each year, LaSalle Japan has selected BFJ as their annual charity to support during the holiday season. LaSalle has donated $33,500 to the organization since 2018, and still plans this year to help the organization in whatever ways possible.
“I am a passionate volunteer for this organization, and it is great to see LaSalle has offered support each year to make a big impact,” said Hikosaka-san. “Team members and I have attended events organized by Blue for Japan over the years as well, and LaSalle continues to provide direct contributions to make a difference.”
For Hikosaka-san, this work underscores the important role we all play in our collective society to take care of those in need.
“As human beings, we need to help each other,” he said. “It makes me happy to work for a company like LaSalle where I can give and share what I have. Especially to children who need it most.”
Read other community support stories
Asia Pacific has come through the pandemic in stronger shape than any other region to date. Uncertainty will remain a dominant theme in 2021, although there are signs of bifurcated economic and real estate market performance in the region, according to the LaSalle Investment Strategy Annual (ISA) 2021.
China, in particular, is exhibiting a V-shaped recovery amid the pandemic-led recession. The success of the region can be largely contributed to the role of governments, high trust in local institutions, ultra-accommodative monetary policies, and the record size of fiscal stimulus packages in major Asia Pacific countries. The vaccine deployment in the region is also expected to further support the recovery. These stabilizing influences accompanied by trends we have identified in the past—the rise of intra-regional trade and the steady rise of transparency—help reduce the effects of post-pandemic uncertainty.
Countries with relative success in keeping the pandemic under control, a significantly large domestic demand base, effective monetary and fiscal stimulus packages, and room for more stimulus are expected to lead the economic recovery in the region. The ranking of the relative strength of major Asia Pacific economies in a post-pandemic outlook has China leading, followed by Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Australia, and Hong Kong. This reinforces our conviction that domestic and intra-regional recovery in Asia Pacific will contribute more to the economic recovery in the region than external influences from outside the region.
Real estate sector shift
The pandemic has accelerated the shift toward online retailing, enhancing the strong demand for logistics. The increase in logistics transaction volume has primarily been at the expense of the retail sector. The robust investor demand for logistics facilities across the globe and in the Asia Pacific region in recent years is expected to expand the investable universe of the sector in 2021 and beyond. The pandemic has also accelerated the attractiveness of multi-families in Japan, the only institutionalized multi-family market in Asia Pacific, and the rise of the multi-family sector in the rest of the region, for example China. The ongoing sector shift is likely to drive investors, particularly asset allocators, to broaden their real estate portfolios to include more logistics and multi-family assets in Asia Pacific as a way to complement other property types.
Jacques Gordon, Global Head of Research and Strategy at LaSalle, said: “In the 2021 edition of the ISA, our advice for investors is to hold the course. On the other side of the pandemic lies a landscape that real estate investors will recognize, even if it will also be different in surprising ways. The strength of the post-vaccine recovery could be one of those surprises. The secular trends we follow have been simultaneously accelerated and interrupted, and as a result, we undertake a global look at the future of the mainline property types, while also focusing on the rise of viable alternatives.”
Keith Fujii, Asia Pacific CEO at LaSalle, said: “Compared to other regions around the world, several Asia Pacific countries have been the first to be on the path of economic recovery. That means we will continue to see strong investor appetite this year for Asia Pacific real estate, particularly in Japan with sustained resiliency and China where the economy and property markets are rebounding. The shift to digital commerce is expected to continue in 2021 and so will the capital flows into logistics assets in the region. Broad-based distress is unlikely in the region, but there’s potential for some distressed or repricing opportunities from financially challenged developers and asset owners.”
Elysia Tse, Head of Asia Pacific Research and Strategy at LaSalle, said: “The future of office properties has been the most debated among major property types globally. We believe there are a few key areas that differentiate major office markets in Asia Pacific. First, the human behavioral influence on tenant occupancy decisions – the progress of returning to the office has been the most advanced in Asia Pacific – the sooner people can and are willing to return to work in their offices, the lesser the permanent impact of remote working on the future of offices. Second, a cultural element, face-to-face meetings in a formal office setting represent high business value and are viewed as essential business rituals in countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea. Third, the relatively small residential unit size in several highly urbanized Asian cities, for example in Japan, makes working from home challenging in the long term. One of the key values of physical office space is collaboration. Despite the relative success of working from home, it is likely to be one of the options, but not a permanent replacement for office space in major Asia Pacific markets.”
LaSalle clients can view the full report at: www.lasalle.com/isa
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), the global real estate investment manager, today announced the acquisition of two logistics facilities on behalf of LaSalle China Logistics Venture (“LCLV” or the “Fund”). LaSalle’s first dedicated China logistics vehicle, the Fund invests in modern logistics facilities in markets with strong fundamentals.
Purchased as a portfolio of two completed assets from an e-commerce retailer in China, the new additions add close to 139,273 square metres of modern Grade A logistics facilities to LCLV and are located in well-established logistics markets. The first is a Grade A warehouse located in Tianjin Wuqing, a satellite market of Beijing, which is 35 kilometres Beijing Daxing Airport and only 80 kilometres from Beijing city centre. It is an ideal hub for city and regional distribution in a market where high-grade properties command a premium.
The second facility newly acquired for LCLV is located in Suzhou Industrial Park, one of the largest national development zones in China and a model of successful industrial park development. It is close to the central business district of Suzhou, a hub of international trade and business, and is only 65 kilometres from Shanghai’s central business district. Future supply in the area is highly limited and demand continues to be robust.
Since closing in Q3 2020, portfolio occupancy has improved from 37% to 93%.
Together, these properties represent the eighth acquisition for LCLV. The Fund’s portfolio now spans key logistics regions in China, from prime Shanghai and Beijing markets to South China’s Greater Bay Area.
Mark Gabbay, CEO Asia Pacific of LaSalle Investment Management, said: “The Covid-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of efficient distribution. As China leads the economic recovery in Asia Pacific into 2021 and beyond, LCLV is giving investors access to potentially attractive investment opportunities via quality logistics assets in China, where warehouse tenants increasingly show a preference for Grade A facilities.”
Claire Tang, Head of Greater China at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “These well-located facilities are an excellent fit for LCLV and highlight our ability to seize opportunities to expand our portfolio through the acquisition of high-quality assets. Modern logistics facilities have been a key investment focus for LaSalle, and the market fundamentals for China logistics remain compelling.”
LaSalle has a long track record in China logistics, completing more than US$2.1 billion of transactions since 2008. It debuted LCLV in 2019, completing the first close of the Fund in April 2020 with initial capital commitments of US$681 million and a diverse mix of investors from Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. LaSalle currently manages over US$4 billion of logistics investments across key markets in Asia, including China, Japan and Korea.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), the global real estate investment manager, today announced the on-time completion of three new LaSalle Logiport logistics facilities in Greater Shanghai. With strong pre-leasing momentum indicative of a solid market for high-specification logistics facilities in the Shanghai region, the new Grade A facilities are an impressive addition to the LaSalle portfolio.
LaSalle Logiport Shanghai Qingpu is a 47,000-square-meter logistics facility situated in a prime location in the Qingpu Industrial Zone. Only 50 kilometres from Shanghai’s central business district, Qingpu district straddles key regional transportation routes and is a vital part of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. The new two-storey double-ramped Logiport facility has been fully pre-leased to a leading global integrated express courier and logistics operator.
LaSalle Logiport Suzhou, located in Wangting International Logistics Park, is a state-of-the-art facility providing 51,000 square meters of logistics space in a two-storey double-ramped building completed at the end of September. It is close to Suzhou city, a hub of international trade and business, and 90 kilometres from Shanghai’s central business district. Eighty-two percent of the state-of-the-art facility has been pre-leased to a major retailer and e-commerce leader in China.
LaSalle Logiport Jiaxing is a two-storey double-ramped logistics facility located in Pinghu Logistics Park at Dushan Port. Serving Yangtze River Delta traffic and international maritime transport, the Park is also only 90 kilometres from Shanghai’s central business district. Completed at the end of September, the new Logiport hub has a total floor area of 96,000 square meters, fifty four percent of the facility has been pre-committed to one of China’s largest e-commerce logistics companies.
The three properties are new additions to the LaSalle Asia Opportunity Fund series, which invests in diversified real estate with a value-add investment strategy.
Mark Gabbay, CEO Asia Pacific of LaSalle Investment Management, said: “The Covid-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of efficient distribution. As China leads the economic recovery in Asia Pacific into 2021 and beyond, LaSalle Logiport is giving high-calibre multinationals access to Grade A logistics facilities that support their ongoing growth. The timely completion and successful leasing of these well-located facilities highlight our ability to execute and deliver on China logistics investment opportunities.”
LaSalle has a long track record in China logistics, completing more than US$2.1 billion of transactions since 2008. LaSalle currently manages over US$4 billion of logistics investments across key markets in Asia, including China, Japan and Korea.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.
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LaSalle Investment Management (“LaSalle”), the global real estate investment manager, today announced it has completed the global public offering of LaSalle Logiport REIT (“LLR”), raising newly issued equity capital of 48.5 billion yen (approximately USD 456 million) on the back of strong demand from Japanese institutional trusts, regional banks, international institutional investors and retail investors in Japan. This marks the first global public offering of a Japanese real estate investment trust (“J-REIT”) since the start of the global Covid-19 pandemic in early 2020.
LaSalle’s logistics-focused J-REIT, LLR, will use the net proceeds of its latest public offering to acquire ownership interests in four logistics facilities: Logiport Kawasaki Bay and Logiport Shinmoriya located in the Tokyo Area as well as Logiport Amagasaki and Logiport Sakai located in the Osaka Area. With these acquisitions, LLR’s portfolio consists of 18 assets, totaling 1.9 million square meters, with total assets under management of 317.8 billion yen (approximately USD 3 billion).
Mark Gabbay, CEO Asia Pacific of LaSalle Investment Management, said: “With LLR, we are responding to strong investor appetite for quality logistics assets in Japan. Going forward, we will continue to grow and strengthen our portfolio with an active management strategy that leverages the global investment management knowledge of the LaSalle Group, as well as the deep expertise of our on-the-ground team.”
Keith Fujii, CEO and President of Japan at LaSalle Investment Management, said: “Robust growth in e-commerce and the drive for supply chain efficiencies, together with the institutionalization of logistics facilities as a real asset in Japan, continue to boost demand for modern logistics properties. Despite the challenges of the global pandemic, we are confident that both investors and tenants will continue to recognize the value of large-scale, high-performance logistics facilities.”
LaSalle has a long track record in Japanese logistics, having completed more than 2.36 million square meters in new development, 1.98 million square meters in new acquisitions, and 3.77 million square meters in leasing activity over the past 17 years. Since its debut in February 2016, LLR has doubled its assets under management and increased enterprise value by 2.6 times. LaSalle currently manages over USD 4 billion of logistics investments in Asia across key markets including Japan, Korea and China.
About LaSalle Investment Management
LaSalle Investment Management is one of the world’s leading real estate investment managers. On a global basis, we manage approximately $77 billion of assets in private equity, debt and public real estate investments as of Q4 2021. The firm sponsors a complete range of investment vehicles including open- and closed-end funds, separate accounts and indirect investments. Our diverse client base includes public and private pension funds, insurance companies, governments, corporations, endowments and private individuals from across the globe. For more information please visit www.lasalle.com and LinkedIn.
NOTE: This information discussed above is based on the market analysis and expectations of LaSalle and should not be relied upon by the reader as research or investment advice regarding LaSalle funds or any issuer or security in particular. The information presented herein is for illustrative and educational purposes and is not a recommendation, offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securities or to adopt any investment strategy in any jurisdiction where prohibited by law or where contrary to local law or regulation. Any such offer to invest, if made, will only be made to certain qualified investors by means of a private placement memorandum or applicable offering document and in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Past performance is not indicative of future results, nor should any statements herein be construed as a prediction or guarantee of future results.